AI Medical Compendium Topic

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

Signal Processing, Computer-Assisted

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A hybrid network using transformer with modified locally linear embedding and sliding window convolution for EEG decoding.

Journal of neural engineering
. Brain-computer interface(BCI) is leveraged by artificial intelligence in EEG signal decoding, which makes it possible to become a new means of human-machine interaction. However, the performance of current EEG decoding methods is still insufficient...

Real-time isolation of physiological tremor using recursive singular spectrum analysis and random vector functional link for surgical robotics.

ISA transactions
Hand-held robotic instruments enhance precision in microsurgery by mitigating physiological tremor in real time. Current tremor filtering algorithms in these instruments often employ nonlinear phase prefilters to isolate the tremor signal. However, t...

Cognitive load detection through EEG lead wise feature optimization and ensemble classification.

Scientific reports
Cognitive load stimulates neural activity, essential for understanding the brain's response to stress-inducing stimuli or mental strain. This study examines the feasibility of evaluating cognitive load by extracting, selection, and classifying featur...

ECGEFNet: A two-branch deep learning model for calculating left ventricular ejection fraction using electrocardiogram.

Artificial intelligence in medicine
Left ventricular systolic dysfunction (LVSD) and its severity are correlated with the prognosis of cardiovascular diseases. Early detection and monitoring of LVSD are of utmost importance. Left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) is an essential ind...

DHCT-GAN: Improving EEG Signal Quality with a Dual-Branch Hybrid CNN-Transformer Network.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
Electroencephalogram (EEG) signals are important bioelectrical signals widely used in brain activity studies, cognitive mechanism research, and the diagnosis and treatment of neurological disorders. However, EEG signals are often influenced by variou...

Non-invasive blood glucose monitoring using PPG signals with various deep learning models and implementation using TinyML.

Scientific reports
Accurate and continuous blood glucose monitoring is essential for effective diabetes management, yet traditional finger pricking methods are often inconvenient and painful. To address this issue, photoplethysmography (PPG) presents a promising non-in...

Enhancing the performance of SSVEP-based BCIs by combining task-related component analysis and deep neural network.

Scientific reports
Steady-State Visually Evoked Potential (SSVEP) signals can be decoded by either a traditional machine learning algorithm or a deep learning network. Combining the two methods is expected to enhance the performance of an SSVEP-based brain-computer int...

A Novel State Space Model with Dynamic Graphic Neural Network for EEG Event Detection.

International journal of neural systems
Electroencephalography (EEG) is a widely used physiological signal to obtain information of brain activity, and its automatic detection holds significant research importance, which saves doctors' time, improves detection efficiency and accuracy. Howe...

Enhanced heart sound classification using Mel frequency cepstral coefficients and comparative analysis of single vs. ensemble classifier strategies.

PloS one
This paper seeks to enhance the performance of Mel Frequency Cepstral Coefficients (MFCCs) for detecting abnormal heart sounds. Heart sounds are first pre-processed to remove noise and then segmented into S1, systole, S2, and diastole intervals, with...

Enhancing bowel sound recognition with self-attention and self-supervised pre-training.

PloS one
Bowel sounds, a reflection of the gastrointestinal tract's peristalsis, are essential for diagnosing and monitoring gastrointestinal conditions. However, the absence of an effective, non-invasive method for assessing digestion through auscultation ha...