AI Medical Compendium Topic

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

Signal Processing, Computer-Assisted

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Acoustical features as knee health biomarkers: A critical analysis.

Artificial intelligence in medicine
Acoustical knee health assessment has long promised an alternative to clinically available medical imaging tools, but this modality has yet to be adopted in medical practice. The field is currently led by machine learning models processing acoustical...

Machine Learning Applied to Reference Signal-Less Detection of Motion Artifacts in Photoplethysmographic Signals: A Review.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
Machine learning algorithms have brought remarkable advancements in detecting motion artifacts (MAs) from the photoplethysmogram (PPG) with no measured or synthetic reference data. However, no study has provided a synthesis of these methods, let alon...

QuadTPat: Quadruple Transition Pattern-based explainable feature engineering model for stress detection using EEG signals.

Scientific reports
The most cost-effective data collection method is electroencephalography (EEG), which obtains meaningful information about the brain. Therefore, EEG signal processing is crucial for neuroscience and machine learning (ML). Therefore, a new EEG stress ...

A hybrid local-global neural network for visual classification using raw EEG signals.

Scientific reports
EEG-based brain-computer interfaces (BCIs) have the potential to decode visual information. Recently, artificial neural networks (ANNs) have been used to classify EEG signals evoked by visual stimuli. However, methods using ANNs to extract features f...

Deep learning hybrid model ECG classification using AlexNet and parallel dual branch fusion network model.

Scientific reports
Cardiovascular diseases are a cause of death making it crucial to accurately diagnose them. Electrocardiography plays a role in detecting heart issues such as heart attacks, bundle branch blocks and irregular heart rhythms. Manual analysis of ECGs is...

ECG Biometric Authentication Using Self-Supervised Learning for IoT Edge Sensors.

IEEE journal of biomedical and health informatics
Wearable Internet of Things (IoT) devices are gaining ground for continuous physiological data acquisition and health monitoring. These physiological signals can be used for security applications to achieve continuous authentication and user convenie...

Off-Body Sleep Analysis for Predicting Adverse Behavior in Individuals With Autism Spectrum Disorder.

IEEE journal of biomedical and health informatics
Poor sleep quality in Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) individuals is linked to severe daytime behaviors. This study explores the relationship between a prior night's sleep structure and its predictive power for next-day behavior in ASD individuals. Th...

Predicting Continuous Locomotion Modes via Multidimensional Feature Learning From sEMG.

IEEE journal of biomedical and health informatics
Walking-assistive devices require adaptive control methods to ensure smooth transitions between various modes of locomotion. For this purpose, detecting human locomotion modes (e.g., level walking or stair ascent) in advance is crucial for improving ...

A General DNA-Like Hybrid Symbiosis Framework: An EEG Cognitive Recognition Method.

IEEE journal of biomedical and health informatics
In electroencephalogram (EEG) cognitive recognition research, the combined use of artificial neural networks (ANNs) and spiking neural networks (SNNs) plays an important role to realize different categories of recognition tasks. However, most of the ...

Federated Learning With Deep Neural Networks: A Privacy-Preserving Approach to Enhanced ECG Classification.

IEEE journal of biomedical and health informatics
In response to increasing data privacy regulations, this work examines the use of federated learning for deep residual networks to diagnose cardiac abnormalities from electrocardiogram (ECG) data. This approach allows medical institutions to collabor...