AIMC Topic: Signal-To-Noise Ratio

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Using Deep Learning to Emulate the Use of an External Contrast Agent in Cardiovascular 4D Flow MRI.

Journal of magnetic resonance imaging : JMRI
BACKGROUND: Although contrast agents would be beneficial, they are seldom used in four-dimensional (4D) flow magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) due to potential side effects and contraindications.

Contrast agent dose reduction in computed tomography with deep learning using a conditional generative adversarial network.

European radiology
OBJECTIVES: To reduce the dose of intravenous iodine-based contrast media (ICM) in CT through virtual contrast-enhanced images using generative adversarial networks.

Low-dose PET image noise reduction using deep learning: application to cardiac viability FDG imaging in patients with ischemic heart disease.

Physics in medicine and biology
INTRODUCTION: Cardiac [F]FDG-PET is widely used for viability testing in patients with chronic ischemic heart disease. Guidelines recommend injection of 200-350 MBq [F]FDG, however, a reduction of radiation exposure has become increasingly important,...

Gaussian smoothing and modified histogram normalization methods to improve neural-biomarker interpretations for dyslexia classification mechanism.

PloS one
Achieving biologically interpretable neural-biomarkers and features from neuroimaging datasets is a challenging task in an MRI-based dyslexia study. This challenge becomes more pronounced when the needed MRI datasets are collected from multiple heter...

Image synthesis of monoenergetic CT image in dual-energy CT using kilovoltage CT with deep convolutional generative adversarial networks.

Journal of applied clinical medical physics
PURPOSE: To synthesize a dual-energy computed tomography (DECT) image from an equivalent kilovoltage computed tomography (kV-CT) image using a deep convolutional adversarial network.

Recurrent neural network with noise rejection for cyclic motion generation of robotic manipulators.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
Recurrent neural network (RNN), as a kind of neural network with outstanding computing capability, improvability, and hardware realizability, has been widely used in various fields, especially in robotics. In this paper, an RNN with noise rejection i...

Unsupervised anomaly detection using generative adversarial networks in H-MRS of the brain.

Journal of magnetic resonance (San Diego, Calif. : 1997)
The applicability of generative adversarial networks (GANs) capable of unsupervised anomaly detection (AnoGAN) was investigated in the management of quality of H-MRS human brain spectra at 3.0 T. The AnoGAN was trained in an unsupervised manner solel...

DeepHCS: Bright-field to fluorescence microscopy image conversion using multi-task learning with adversarial losses for label-free high-content screening.

Medical image analysis
In this paper, we propose a novel microscopy image translation method for transforming a bright-field microscopy image into three different fluorescence images to observe the apoptosis, nuclei, and cytoplasm of cells, which visualize dead cells, nucl...

Introducing Swish and Parallelized Blind Removal Improves the Performance of a Convolutional Neural Network in Denoising MR Images.

Magnetic resonance in medical sciences : MRMS : an official journal of Japan Society of Magnetic Resonance in Medicine
PURPOSE: To improve the performance of a denoising convolutional neural network (DnCNN) and to make it applicable to images with inhomogeneous noise, a refinement involving an activation function (AF) and an application of the refined method for inho...