AIMC Topic: Signal-To-Noise Ratio

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Denoising of MR images with Rician noise using a wider neural network and noise range division.

Magnetic resonance imaging
Magnetic resonance (MR) images denoising is important in medical image analysis. Denoising methods based on deep learning have shown great promise and outperform all of the other conventional methods. However, deep-learning methods are limited by the...

Ultra-low-dose PET reconstruction using generative adversarial network with feature matching and task-specific perceptual loss.

Medical physics
PURPOSE: Our goal was to use a generative adversarial network (GAN) with feature matching and task-specific perceptual loss to synthesize standard-dose amyloid Positron emission tomography (PET) images of high quality and including accurate pathologi...

An Intelligent Recurrent Neural Network with Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) BASED Batch Normalization for Medical Image Denoising.

Journal of medical systems
The process of denoising of medical images that are corrupted by noise is considered as a long established setback in the signal or image processing domain. An effective system for denoising in order to remove white, salt and also pepper noises by me...

A Deep Convolutional Neural Network Approach to Classify Normal and Abnormal Gastric Slow Wave Initiation From the High Resolution Electrogastrogram.

IEEE transactions on bio-medical engineering
OBJECTIVE: Gastric slow wave abnormalities have been associated with gastric motility disorders. Invasive studies in humans have described normal and abnormal propagation of the slow wave. This study aims to disambiguate the abnormally functioning wa...

Higher SNR PET image prediction using a deep learning model and MRI image.

Physics in medicine and biology
PET images often suffer poor signal-to-noise ratio (SNR). Our objective is to improve the SNR of PET images using a deep neural network (DNN) model and MRI images without requiring any higher SNR PET images in training. Our proposed DNN model consist...

A new noise-tolerant and predefined-time ZNN model for time-dependent matrix inversion.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
In this work, a new zeroing neural network (ZNN) using a versatile activation function (VAF) is presented and introduced for solving time-dependent matrix inversion. Unlike existing ZNN models, the proposed ZNN model not only converges to zero within...

Denoising of 3D magnetic resonance images using a residual encoder-decoder Wasserstein generative adversarial network.

Medical image analysis
Structure-preserved denoising of 3D magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) images is a critical step in medical image analysis. Over the past few years, many algorithms with impressive performances have been proposed. In this paper, inspired by the idea of...

Antenna selection for multiple-input multiple-output systems based on deep convolutional neural networks.

PloS one
Antenna selection in Multiple-Input Multiple-Output (MIMO) systems has attracted increasing attention due to the challenge of keeping a balance between communication performance and computational complexity. Recently, deep learning based methods have...

High-field mr diffusion-weighted image denoising using a joint denoising convolutional neural network.

Journal of magnetic resonance imaging : JMRI
BACKGROUND: Low signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) has been a major limiting factor for the application of higher-resolution diffusion-weighted imaging (DWI). Most of the conventional denoising models suffer from the drawbacks of shallow feature extraction ...

Selection and Optimization of Temporal Spike Encoding Methods for Spiking Neural Networks.

IEEE transactions on neural networks and learning systems
Spiking neural networks (SNNs) receive trains of spiking events as inputs. In order to design efficient SNN systems, real-valued signals must be optimally encoded into spike trains so that the task-relevant information is retained. This paper provide...