AI Medical Compendium Topic

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Statistics, Nonparametric

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Low Rank Regularization: A review.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
Low Rank Regularization (LRR), in essence, involves introducing a low rank or approximately low rank assumption to target we aim to learn, which has achieved great success in many data analysis tasks. Over the last decade, much progress has been made...

Retrospective respiratory motion correction in cardiac cine MRI reconstruction using adversarial autoencoder and unsupervised learning.

NMR in biomedicine
The aim of this study was to develop a deep neural network for respiratory motion compensation in free-breathing cine MRI and evaluate its performance. An adversarial autoencoder network was trained using unpaired training data from healthy volunteer...

Topology identification in distribution system via machine learning algorithms.

PloS one
This paper contributes to the literature on topology identification (TI) in distribution networks and, in particular, on change detection in switching devices' status. The lack of measurements in distribution networks compared to transmission network...

MichiGAN: sampling from disentangled representations of single-cell data using generative adversarial networks.

Genome biology
Deep generative models such as variational autoencoders (VAEs) and generative adversarial networks (GANs) generate and manipulate high-dimensional images. We systematically assess the complementary strengths and weaknesses of these models on single-c...

Use of machine learning method on automatic classification of motor subtype of Parkinson's disease based on multilevel indices of rs-fMRI.

Parkinsonism & related disorders
OBJECTIVE: This study aimed to develop an automatic classifier to distinguish different motor subtypes of Parkinson's disease (PD) based on multilevel indices of resting-state functional magnetic resonance imaging (rs-fMRI).

An improved genetic algorithm and its application in neural network adversarial attack.

PloS one
The choice of crossover and mutation strategies plays a crucial role in the searchability, convergence efficiency and precision of genetic algorithms. In this paper, a novel improved genetic algorithm is proposed by improving the crossover and mutati...

Improved nonparametric survival prediction using CoxPH, Random Survival Forest & DeepHit Neural Network.

BMC medical informatics and decision making
In recent times, time-to-event data such as time to failure or death is routinely collected alongside high-throughput covariates. These high-dimensional bioinformatics data often challenge classical survival models, which are either infeasible to fit...

State-of-the-art sleep arousal detection evaluated on a comprehensive clinical dataset.

Scientific reports
Aiming to apply automatic arousal detection to support sleep laboratories, we evaluated an optimized, state-of-the-art approach using data from daily work in our university hospital sleep laboratory. Therefore, a machine learning algorithm was traine...

Individualized multi-treatment response curves estimation using RBF-net with shared neurons.

Biometrics
Heterogeneous treatment effect estimation is an important problem in precision medicine. Specific interests lie in identifying the differential effect of different treatments based on some external covariates. We propose a novel non-parametric treatm...