AIMC Topic: Sleep

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SHAP-enhanced machine learning identifies modifiable obesity predictors across adolescent weight groups: A 2021 YRBSS analysis.

PloS one
BACKGROUND: The growing prevalence of obesity in adolescents around the world poses a major threat to public health. This research uses machine learning models to examine the main causes of obesity, in contrast to standard information that typically ...

Machine learning-based estimation of the mild cognitive impairment stage using multimodal physical and behavioral measures.

Scientific reports
Mild cognitive impairment (MCI) is a prodromal stage of dementia, and its early detection is critical for improving clinical outcomes. However, current diagnostic tools such as brain magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and neuropsychological testing hav...

Application of machine learning models in predicting physical literacy in 4-6-year-old children: A comprehensive analysis of individual and family factors.

PloS one
Physical literacy in children has become a significant research topic in both education and psychology. Recently, machine learning, as a cutting-edge AI technology, has started to play a crucial role in these fields. This study aimed to apply machine...

Exploring nationwide patterns of sleep problems from late adolescence to adulthood using machine learning.

Science advances
Sleep problems among young adults pose a major public health challenge. Leveraging nationwide health surveys and registers from Denmark, we investigated patterns of sleep problems from late adolescence to adulthood and explored early life-course dete...

EEG Connectivity is an Objective Signature of Reduced Consciousness and Sleep Depth.

Brain topography
Different levels of reduced consciousness characterise human sleep stages at the behavioural level. On electroencephalography (EEG), the identification of sleep stages predominantly relies on localised oscillatory power within distinct frequency band...

Early warning signals of bipolar relapse: Investigating critical slowing down in smartphone data.

Journal of affective disorders
BACKGROUND: Early warning signals (EWS) based on dynamical systems theory, such as increased autocorrelation (AR) and variance, may indicate impending mood episodes in bipolar disorder (BD). This study examines whether smartphone-based digital phenot...

Tackling inter-subject variability in smartwatch data using factorization models.

Scientific reports
Smartwatches enable longitudinal and continuous data acquisition. This has the potential to remotely monitor (changes) of the health of users. However, differences among subjects (inter-subject variability) limit a model to generalize to unseen subje...

Detection and Analysis of Circadian Biomarkers for Metabolic Syndrome Using Wearable Data: Cross-Sectional Study.

JMIR medical informatics
BACKGROUND: Wearable devices are increasingly used for monitoring health and detecting digital biomarkers related to chronic diseases such as metabolic syndrome (MetS). Although circadian rhythm disturbances are known to contribute to MetS, few studi...

Personalizing brain stimulation: continual learning for sleep spindle detection.

Journal of neural engineering
Personalized stimulation, in which algorithms used to detect neural events adapt to a user's unique neural characteristics, may be crucial to enable optimized and consistent stimulation quality for both fundamental research and clinical applications....