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Sleep

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Artificial Intelligence Can Drive Sleep Medicine.

Sleep medicine clinics
This article explores the transformative role of artificial intelligence (AI) in sleep medicine, highlighting its applications in detecting sleep microstructure patterns and integrating novel metrics. AI enhances diagnostic accuracy and objectivity, ...

Domain Adversarial Convolutional Neural Network Improves the Accuracy and Generalizability of Wearable Sleep Assessment Technology.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
Wearable accelerometers are widely used as an ecologically valid and scalable solution for long-term at-home sleep monitoring in both clinical research and care. In this study, we applied a deep learning domain adversarial convolutional neural networ...

Unlocking Dreams and Dreamless Sleep: Machine Learning Classification With Optimal EEG Channels.

BioMed research international
Research suggests that dreams play a role in the regulation of emotional processing and memory consolidation; electroencephalography (EEG) is useful for studying them, but manual annotation is time-consuming and prone to bias. This study was aimed at...

Machine learning model for menstrual cycle phase classification and ovulation day detection based on sleeping heart rate under free-living conditions.

Computers in biology and medicine
The accurate classification of menstrual cycle phases and detection of ovulation is critical for women's health management, particularly in addressing infertility, alleviating premenstrual syndrome, and preventing hormone-related disorders. However, ...

Ultrasound Predicts Drug-Induced Sleep Endoscopy Findings Using Machine Learning Models.

The Laryngoscope
OBJECTIVES: Ultrasound is a promising low-risk imaging modality that can provide objective airway measurements that may circumvent limitations of drug-induced sleep endoscopy (DISE). This study was devised to identify ultrasound-derived anatomical me...

Sleep Posture Detection via Embedded Machine Learning on a Reduced Set of Pressure Sensors.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
Sleep posture is a key factor in assessing sleep quality, especially for individuals with Obstructive Sleep Apnea (OSA), where the sleeping position directly affects breathing patterns: the side position alleviates symptoms, while the supine position...

Performance evaluation of a machine learning-based methodology using dynamical features to detect nonwear intervals in actigraphy data in a free-living setting.

Sleep health
GOAL AND AIMS: One challenge using wearable sensors is nonwear time. Without a nonwear (e.g., capacitive) sensor, actigraphy data quality can be biased by subjective determinations confounding sleep/wake classification. We developed and evaluated a m...

A deep learning-enabled smart garment for accurate and versatile monitoring of sleep conditions in daily life.

Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
In wearable smart systems, continuous monitoring and accurate classification of different sleep-related conditions are critical for enhancing sleep quality and preventing sleep-related chronic conditions. However, the requirements for device-skin cou...

Human sleep position classification using a lightweight model and acceleration data.

Sleep & breathing = Schlaf & Atmung
PURPOSE: This exploratory study introduces a portable, wearable device using a single accelerometer to monitor twelve sleep positions. Targeted for home use, the device aims to assist patients with mild conditions such as gastroesophageal reflux dise...

Subjective recovery in professional soccer players: A machine learning and mediation approach.

Journal of sports sciences
Coaches often ask players to judge their recovery status (subjective recovery). We aimed to explore potential determinants of subjective recovery in 101 male professional soccer players of 4 Italian Serie C teams and to further investigate whether th...