AIMC Topic: Social Determinants of Health

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Value of Neighborhood Socioeconomic Status in Predicting Risk of Outcomes in Studies That Use Electronic Health Record Data.

JAMA network open
IMPORTANCE: Data from electronic health records (EHRs) are increasingly used for risk prediction. However, EHRs do not reliably collect sociodemographic and neighborhood information, which has been shown to be associated with health. The added contri...

Representation of Social History Factors Across Age Groups: A Topic Analysis of Free-Text Social Documentation.

AMIA ... Annual Symposium proceedings. AMIA Symposium
As individuals age, there is potential for dramatic changes in the social and behavioral determinants that affect health status and outcomes. The importance of these determinants has been increasingly recognized in clinical decision-making. We sought...

The Impact of Social Determinants on Cardiovascular Mortality: A Zip Code-Level Analysis in Indiana.

Studies in health technology and informatics
Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is the leading cause of death globally and is expected to become the top global cause of death by 2030. Although the role of social determinants of health (SDoH) in CVD outcomes is well-established, integrating these fact...

Predicting Postpartum Depression Risk Using Social Determinants of Health.

Studies in health technology and informatics
Postpartum depression (PPD) affects approximately 20% of women after childbirth and has complex etiology. Existing predictive models of PPD lack training on large, national datasets and comprehensive integration of clinical and social determinants. T...

Achieving SDoH Resource Equity in PICU Using an AI-Enabled Patient Navigator.

Studies in health technology and informatics
Trauma care coordination in the pediatric intensive care unit (PICU), including personalization of resources based on social determinants of health (SDoH), is challenging for already strained healthcare providers. Patient SDoH data collection is inco...

Patient and clinician acceptability of automated extraction of social drivers of health from clinical notes in primary care.

Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association : JAMIA
OBJECTIVE: Artificial Intelligence (AI)-based approaches for extracting Social Drivers of Health (SDoH) from clinical notes offer healthcare systems an efficient way to identify patients' social needs, yet we know little about the acceptability of th...

Building a cancer risk and survival prediction model based on social determinants of health combined with machine learning: A NHANES 1999 to 2018 retrospective cohort study.

Medicine
The occurrence and progression of cancer is a significant focus of research worldwide, often accompanied by a prolonged disease course. Concurrently, researchers have identified that social determinants of health (SDOH) (employment status, family inc...

Representation of Social Determinants of Health terminology in medical subject headings: impact of added terms.

Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association : JAMIA
OBJECTIVES: To enhance and evaluate the quality of PubMed search results for Social Determinants of Health (SDoH) through the addition of new SDoH terms to Medical Subject Headings (MeSH).

Fairness in Classifying and Grouping Health Equity Information.

Studies in health technology and informatics
This paper explores the balance between fairness and performance in machine learning classification, predicting the likelihood of a patient receiving anti-microbial treatment using structured data in community nursing wound care electronic health rec...

AI and Social Determinants of Health in Health Care: A Personal Perspective.

North Carolina medical journal
As a biomedical data scientist, when I think of the future of artificial intelligence in health care, the potential fills me with both excitement and caution. A promising area of innovation, AI can be used to assess the impact of social determinants ...