AIMC Topic: Social Determinants of Health

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Incorporating machine learning and social determinants of health indicators into prospective risk adjustment for health plan payments.

BMC public health
BACKGROUND: Risk adjustment models are employed to prevent adverse selection, anticipate budgetary reserve needs, and offer care management services to high-risk individuals. We aimed to address two unknowns about risk adjustment: whether machine lea...

HarborBot: A Chatbot for Social Needs Screening.

AMIA ... Annual Symposium proceedings. AMIA Symposium
Accessing patients' social needs is a critical challenge at emergency departments (EDs). However, most EDs do not have extra staff to administer screeners, and without personnel administration, response rates are low especially for low health literac...

Determination of Marital Status of Patients from Structured and Unstructured Electronic Healthcare Data.

AMIA ... Annual Symposium proceedings. AMIA Symposium
Social Determinants of Health, including marital status, are becoming increasingly identified as key drivers of health care utilization. This paper describes a robust method to determine the marital status of patients using structured and unstructure...

Towards the Inference of Social and Behavioral Determinants of Sexual Health: Development of a Gold-Standard Corpus with Semi-Supervised Learning.

AMIA ... Annual Symposium proceedings. AMIA Symposium
Social and behavioral determinants of health (SBDH) are environmental and behavioral factors that are increasingly recognized for their impact on health outcomes. We describe ongoing research to extract SBDH related to sexual health from clinical doc...

Value of Neighborhood Socioeconomic Status in Predicting Risk of Outcomes in Studies That Use Electronic Health Record Data.

JAMA network open
IMPORTANCE: Data from electronic health records (EHRs) are increasingly used for risk prediction. However, EHRs do not reliably collect sociodemographic and neighborhood information, which has been shown to be associated with health. The added contri...

Representation of Social History Factors Across Age Groups: A Topic Analysis of Free-Text Social Documentation.

AMIA ... Annual Symposium proceedings. AMIA Symposium
As individuals age, there is potential for dramatic changes in the social and behavioral determinants that affect health status and outcomes. The importance of these determinants has been increasingly recognized in clinical decision-making. We sought...

SDoH Impact on Periodontal Disease Using Machine Learning and Dental Records.

Journal of dental research
The impact of social determinants of health (SDoH) on periodontal disease (PD) is critical to study, as a deeper understanding of SDoH offers significant potential to inform policy and help clinicians provide holistic patient care. The use of machine...

The Impact of Social Determinants on Cardiovascular Mortality: A Zip Code-Level Analysis in Indiana.

Studies in health technology and informatics
Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is the leading cause of death globally and is expected to become the top global cause of death by 2030. Although the role of social determinants of health (SDoH) in CVD outcomes is well-established, integrating these fact...

Predicting Postpartum Depression Risk Using Social Determinants of Health.

Studies in health technology and informatics
Postpartum depression (PPD) affects approximately 20% of women after childbirth and has complex etiology. Existing predictive models of PPD lack training on large, national datasets and comprehensive integration of clinical and social determinants. T...

Achieving SDoH Resource Equity in PICU Using an AI-Enabled Patient Navigator.

Studies in health technology and informatics
Trauma care coordination in the pediatric intensive care unit (PICU), including personalization of resources based on social determinants of health (SDoH), is challenging for already strained healthcare providers. Patient SDoH data collection is inco...