AIMC Topic: Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic

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"Calming the nightmares": A qualitative study of a socially assistive robot for sensory and emotional support in individuals with eating disorders and PTSD.

PloS one
Individuals with eating disorders (ED) and co-occurring post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) often face difficulties with sensory overload and emotion regulation (ER), which can make treatment more complex. Assistive devices that offer real-time sup...

Predicting treatment outcome for complex posttraumatic stress disorder using the personalized advantage index.

European journal of psychotraumatology
Ample studies have demonstrated the effectiveness of psychotherapy for posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD). However, large individual variation in treatment outcome remains unsolved and treatment options for complex posttraumatic stress disorder (C...

Brain circuits that regulate social behavior.

Molecular psychiatry
Social interactions are essential for the survival of individuals and the reproduction of populations. Social stressors, such as social defeat and isolation, can lead to emotional disorders and cognitive impairments. Furthermore, dysfunctional social...

Day-to-day dynamics of facial emotion expressions in posttraumatic stress disorder.

Journal of affective disorders
Facial expressions are an essential component of emotions that may reveal mechanisms maintaining posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD). However, most research on emotions in PTSD has relied on self-reports, which only capture subjective affect. The fe...

Using machine learning methods to predict the outcome of psychological therapies for post-traumatic stress disorder: A systematic review.

Journal of anxiety disorders
BACKGROUND: A number of treatments are available for post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), however, there is currently a lack of data-driven treatment selection and adaptation methods for this condition. Machine learning (ML) could potentially help ...

Assessment of PTSD in military personnel via machine learning based on physiological habituation in a virtual immersive environment.

Scientific reports
Posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is a complex mental health condition triggered by exposure to traumatic events that leads to physical health problems and socioeconomic impairments. Although the complex symptomatology of PTSD makes diagnosis diff...

Mental health phenotypes of well-controlled HIV in Uganda.

Frontiers in public health
INTRODUCTION: The phenotypic expression of mental health (MH) conditions among people with HIV (PWH) in Uganda and worldwide are heterogeneous. Accordingly, there has been a shift toward identifying MH phenotypes using data-driven methods capable of ...

Machine learning algorithms for predicting PTSD: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

BMC medical informatics and decision making
This study aimed to compare and evaluate the prediction accuracy and risk of bias (ROB) of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) predictive models. We conducted a systematic review and random-effect meta-analysis summarizing predictive model developm...

CALLM: Enhancing Clinical Interview Analysis Through Data Augmentation With Large Language Models.

IEEE journal of biomedical and health informatics
The global prevalence of mental health disorders is increasing, leading to a significant economic burden estimated in trillions of dollars. In automated mental health diagnosis, the scarcity and imbalance of clinical data pose considerable challenges...