AIMC Topic: Stroke

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Effect of upper-limb robot-assisted therapy combined with pneumatic gloves on upper limb function in young and middle-aged stroke patients: a pilot randomized controlled trial.

Journal of neuroengineering and rehabilitation
BACKGROUND: This study aimed to evaluate the effects of an end-effector-type upper-limb robot-assisted therapy (UL-RAT) combined with pneumatic gloves (PGs) on improving upper limb function in young and middle-aged stroke patients.

Early adherence to biofeedback training predicts long-term improvement in stroke patients: A machine learning approach.

PloS one
Biofeedback-based treadmill training generally involves 10 or more sessions to assess its effectiveness during stroke rehabilitation. Improvements are seen in some patients during the assessment, while others do not progress. Our aim in this study is...

Dynamic Changes in Metabolic Syndrome Scores and New-Onset Stroke Risk in Middle-Aged and Older Adults: A Nationwide Prospective Cohort Study in China Aligned With Predictive, Preventive, and Personalized Medicine.

Journal of the American Heart Association
BACKGROUND: Despite the established link between metabolic syndrome (MetS) and stroke incidence, the effects of dynamic and cumulative MetS scores on stroke risk among middle-aged and older populations in China remain inadequately explored. Furthermo...

Advancing post-stroke blood pressure management: an individualized BP strategy for function optimization.

Annals of medicine
BACKGROUND: Stroke remains a major global public health concern and a leading cause of death, disability, and dementia. Despite being the most important and modifiable risk factor for stroke, Blood pressure (BP) management remain controversial and ch...

Quality Analysis of Stroke-Related Videos on Video Platforms: Cross-Sectional Study.

JMIR formative research
BACKGROUND: Stroke has become a global public health problem due to its high incidence, disability, and mortality. In China, TikTok and Bilibili, as mainstream video-sharing platforms, serve as key sources of getting stroke-related information for pe...

A multimodal multitask deep learning model for predicting stroke lesion and functional outcomes using 4D CTP imaging and clinical metadata.

Scientific reports
Acute ischemic stroke is a major global health challenge, leading to long-term disability or death without timely intervention. Among neuroimaging modalities, spatio-temporal (4D) computed tomography perfusion (CTP) is widely used to assess cerebral ...

The effects of combining anodal transcranial direct current stimulation with robot-assisted gait training on lower limb motor function and the motor cortex regulation of stroke patients.

Journal of neuroengineering and rehabilitation
BACKGROUND: The therapeutic effect and underlying mechanism of combining transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) with robot-assisted gait training (RAGT) for stroke patients remain unclear.

Operationalizing AI ethics in medicine-a co-creation workshop study.

BMC medical ethics
BACKGROUND: A majority of AI ethics frameworks focus on high-level principles but lack actionable guidance. Effectively implementing AI in projects requires the operationalization of AI ethics, translating principles into requirements. This paper pro...

Can machine learning improve on the early prediction of upper limb recovery after stroke?

Journal of neuroengineering and rehabilitation
BACKGROUND: Early prediction of upper limb recovery is important to optimise rehabilitation and inform patients but remains challenging due to inter-individual variability. This study aims to (1) develop and validate a machine learning model to predi...

Virtual case reasoning and AI-assisted diagnostic instruction: an empirical study based on body interact and large language models.

BMC medical education
BACKGROUND: Integrating large language models (LLMs) with virtual patient platforms offers a novel approach to teaching clinical reasoning. This study evaluated the performance and educational value of combining Body Interact with two AI models, Chat...