AI Medical Compendium Topic:
Supervised Machine Learning

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Towards precision cardiometabolic prevention: results from a machine learning, semi-supervised clustering approach in the nationwide population-based ORISCAV-LUX 2 study.

Scientific reports
Given the rapid increase in the incidence of cardiometabolic conditions, there is an urgent need for better approaches to prevent as many cases as possible and move from a one-size-fits-all approach to a precision cardiometabolic prevention strategy ...

Semi-Supervised Topological Analysis for Elucidating Hidden Structures in High-Dimensional Transcriptome Datasets.

IEEE/ACM transactions on computational biology and bioinformatics
Topological data analysis (TDA) is a powerful method for reducing data dimensionality, mining underlying data relationships, and intuitively representing the data structure. The Mapper algorithm is one such tool that projects high-dimensional data to...

Deep Semisupervised Multitask Learning Model and Its Interpretability for Survival Analysis.

IEEE journal of biomedical and health informatics
Survival analysis is a commonly used method in the medical field to analyze and predict the time of events. In medicine, this approach plays a key role in determining the course of treatment, developing new drugs, and improving hospital procedures. M...

A Hierarchical Graph Convolution Network for Representation Learning of Gene Expression Data.

IEEE journal of biomedical and health informatics
The curse of dimensionality, which is caused by high-dimensionality and low-sample-size, is a major challenge in gene expression data analysis. However, the real situation is even worse: labelling data is laborious and time-consuming, so only a small...

Machine learning for cardiology.

Minerva cardiology and angiology
This paper reviews recent cardiology literature and reports how artificial intelligence tools (specifically, machine learning techniques) are being used by physicians in the field. Each technique is introduced with enough details to allow the underst...

A positive/unlabeled approach for the segmentation of medical sequences using point-wise supervision.

Medical image analysis
The ability to quickly annotate medical imaging data plays a critical role in training deep learning frameworks for segmentation. Doing so for image volumes or video sequences is even more pressing as annotating these is particularly burdensome. To a...

Learning to Segment From Scribbles Using Multi-Scale Adversarial Attention Gates.

IEEE transactions on medical imaging
Large, fine-grained image segmentation datasets, annotated at pixel-level, are difficult to obtain, particularly in medical imaging, where annotations also require expert knowledge. Weakly-supervised learning can train models by relying on weaker for...

Study on the semi-supervised learning-based patient similarity from heterogeneous electronic medical records.

BMC medical informatics and decision making
BACKGROUND: A new learning-based patient similarity measurement was proposed to measure patients' similarity for heterogeneous electronic medical records (EMRs) data.

Comparison of Supervised Machine Learning Algorithms for Classifying of Home Discharge Possibility in Convalescent Stroke Patients: A Secondary Analysis.

Journal of stroke and cerebrovascular diseases : the official journal of National Stroke Association
OBJECTIVES: Classifying the possibility of home discharge is important during stroke rehabilitation to support decision-making. There have been several studies on supervised machine learning algorithms, but only a few have compared the performance of...

MSDS-UNet: A multi-scale deeply supervised 3D U-Net for automatic segmentation of lung tumor in CT.

Computerized medical imaging and graphics : the official journal of the Computerized Medical Imaging Society
Lung cancer is one of the most common and deadly malignant cancers. Accurate lung tumor segmentation from CT is therefore very important for correct diagnosis and treatment planning. The automated lung tumor segmentation is challenging due to the hig...