AIMC Topic: Synaptic Transmission

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Impaired neurogenesis of the dentate gyrus is associated with pattern separation deficits: A computational study.

Journal of integrative neuroscience Sep 21, 2016
The separation of input patterns received from the entorhinal cortex (EC) by the dentate gyrus (DG) is a well-known critical step of information processing in the hippocampus. Although the role of interneurons in separation pattern efficiency of the ...
Alzheimer Disease Neurogenesis Synaptic Transmission Dentate Gyrus Animals Models, Neurological Neurons Neural Networks, Computer
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The effect of the neural activity on topological properties of growing neural networks.

Journal of integrative neuroscience Aug 10, 2016
The connectivity structure in cortical networks defines how information is transmitted and processed, and it is a source of the complex spatiotemporal patterns of network's development, and the process of creation and deletion of connections is conti...
Neural Pathways Synaptic Transmission Neural Networks, Computer Animals Neurons
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GABA diffusion across neuronal columns for efficient sensory tuning.

Biological cybernetics Jul 28, 2015
Synaptic (phasic) lateral inhibition between neuronal columns mediated by GABAergic interneurons is, in general, essential for primary sensory cortices to respond selectively to elemental features. We propose here a neural network model with a nonsyn...
Humans Neural Networks, Computer Computer Simulation Neurons Animals Nonlinear Dynamics Nerve Net Models, Neurological gamma-Aminobutyric Acid Synaptic Transmission Action Potentials Neural Inhibition
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Turn Down That Noise: Synaptic Encoding of Afferent SNR in a Single Spiking Neuron.

IEEE transactions on biomedical circuits and systems Apr 22, 2015
We have added a simplified neuromorphic model of Spike Time Dependent Plasticity (STDP) to the previously described Synapto-dendritic Kernel Adapting Neuron (SKAN), a hardware efficient neuron model capable of learning spatio-temporal spike patterns....
Synapses Signal-To-Noise Ratio Synaptic Transmission Models, Neurological Humans Equipment Design Neural Networks, Computer Neurons
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Regulation of Local Ambient GABA Levels via Transporter-Mediated GABA Import and Export for Subliminal Learning.

Neural computation Mar 16, 2015
Perception of supraliminal stimuli might in general be reflected in bursts of action potentials (spikes), and their memory traces could be formed through spike-timing-dependent plasticity (STDP). Memory traces for subliminal stimuli might be formed i...
gamma-Aminobutyric Acid Nerve Net Models, Neurological Neural Inhibition Synaptic Transmission Action Potentials GABA Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins Neurons Humans Neural Networks, Computer Learning
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Experimental demonstration of a second-order memristor and its ability to biorealistically implement synaptic plasticity.

Nano letters Mar 2, 2015
Memristors have been extensively studied for data storage and low-power computation applications. In this study, we show that memristors offer more than simple resistance change. Specifically, the dynamic evolutions of internal state variables allow ...
Synaptic Transmission Neuronal Plasticity Action Potentials Equipment Design Neural Networks, Computer Humans Animals Memory Electric Impedance Computer-Aided Design Equipment Failure Analysis Biomimetic Materials Computer Storage Devices Nerve Net
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Spiking Neural Membrane Systems with Adaptive Synaptic Time Delay.

International journal of neural systems Jun 1, 2024
Spiking neural membrane systems (or spiking neural P systems, SNP systems) are a new type of computation model which have attracted the attention of plentiful scholars for parallelism, time encoding, interpretability and extensibility. The original S...
Humans Neurons Neural Networks, Computer Adenosine Triphosphate Time Factors Synapses Models, Neurological Synaptic Transmission Action Potentials Astrocytes
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Neural Information Processing and Computations of Two-Input Synapses.

Neural computation Sep 12, 2022
Information processing in artificial neural networks is largely dependent on the nature of neuron models. While commonly used models are designed for linear integration of synaptic inputs, accumulating experimental evidence suggests that biological n...
Neurons Synapses Synaptic Transmission Artificial Intelligence Models, Neurological
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Characterization of multiscale logic operations in the neural circuits.

Frontiers in bioscience (Landmark edition) Oct 30, 2021
: Ever since the seminal work by McCulloch and Pitts, the theory of neural computation and its philosophical foundation known as 'computationalism' have been central to brain-inspired artificial intelligence (AI) technologies. The present study descr...
Neurons Logic Synaptic Transmission Pyramidal Cells Artificial Intelligence
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Propagation delays determine neuronal activity and synaptic connectivity patterns emerging in plastic neuronal networks.

Chaos (Woodbury, N.Y.) Oct 1, 2018
In plastic neuronal networks, the synaptic strengths are adapted to the neuronal activity. Specifically, spike-timing-dependent plasticity (STDP) is a fundamental mechanism that modifies the synaptic strengths based on the relative timing of pre- and...
Time Factors Neuronal Plasticity Models, Neurological Algorithms Brain Computer Simulation Axons Nonlinear Dynamics Synapses Action Potentials Plastics Neurons Humans Neural Networks, Computer Nerve Net Synaptic Transmission Normal Distribution Dendrites Oscillometry
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