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Systematic Reviews as Topic

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Enhancing systematic literature reviews with generative artificial intelligence: development, applications, and performance evaluation.

Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association : JAMIA
OBJECTIVES: We developed and validated a large language model (LLM)-assisted system for conducting systematic literature reviews in health technology assessment (HTA) submissions.

Collaborative large language models for automated data extraction in living systematic reviews.

Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association : JAMIA
OBJECTIVE: Data extraction from the published literature is the most laborious step in conducting living systematic reviews (LSRs). We aim to build a generalizable, automated data extraction workflow leveraging large language models (LLMs) that mimic...

Development and Validation of a Literature Screening Tool: Few-Shot Learning Approach in Systematic Reviews.

Journal of medical Internet research
BACKGROUND: Systematic reviews (SRs) are considered the highest level of evidence, but their rigorous literature screening process can be time-consuming and resource-intensive. This is particularly challenging given the rapid pace of medical advancem...

Evaluation of RMES, an Automated Software Tool Utilizing AI, for Literature Screening with Reference to Published Systematic Reviews as Case-Studies: Development and Usability Study.

JMIR formative research
BACKGROUND: Systematic reviews and meta-analyses are important to evidence-based medicine, but the information retrieval and literature screening procedures are burdensome tasks. Rapid Medical Evidence Synthesis (RMES; Deloitte Tohmatsu Risk Advisory...

Using statistical modelling and machine learning in detecting bone properties: A systematic review protocol.

PloS one
INTRODUCTION: Osteoporosis, a common condition characterised by decreased bone mass and microarchitectural deterioration, leading to increased fracture risk, is a significant health concern. Traditional diagnostic methods, such as Dual-energy X-ray A...

Automated tools for systematic review screening methods: an application of machine learning for sexual orientation and gender identity measurement in health research.

Journal of the Medical Library Association : JMLA
OBJECTIVE: Sexual and gender minority (SGM) populations experience health disparities compared to heterosexual and cisgender populations. The development of accurate, comprehensive sexual orientation and gender identity (SOGI) measures is fundamental...

LIMITED EVIDENCE SUGGESTS ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE SHOWS PROMISING PERFORMANCE IN OUTCOMES RELEVANT TO REMOVABLE AND FIXED PROSTHODONTIC FIELDS.

The journal of evidence-based dental practice
ARTICLE TITLE AND BIBLIOGRAPHIC INFORMATION: Revilla-León M, Gómez-Polo M, Vyas S, Barmak AB, Gallucci GO, Att W, Özcan M, Krishnamurthy VR. Artificial intelligence models for tooth-supported fixed and removable prosthodontics: A systematic review. J...

ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE DEMONSTRATES POTENTIAL IN DETECTING CARIES ON BITEWING RADIOGRAPHS, BUT FURTHER HIGH-QUALITY STUDIES ARE REQUIRED.

The journal of evidence-based dental practice
ARTICLE TITLE AND BIBLIOGRAPHIC INFORMATION: Diagnostic performance of artificial intelligence-aided caries detection on bitewing radiographs: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Ammar, N. & Kühnisch, J. Japanese Dental Science Review, 60(2024): 1...

Applications of Natural Language Processing and Large Language Models for Social Determinants of Health: Protocol for a Systematic Review.

JMIR research protocols
BACKGROUND: In recent years, the intersection of natural language processing (NLP) and public health has opened innovative pathways for investigating social determinants of health (SDOH) in textual datasets. Despite the promise of NLP in the SDOH dom...

ChatGPT-4o can serve as the second rater for data extraction in systematic reviews.

PloS one
BACKGROUND: Systematic reviews provide clarity of a bulk of evidence and support the transfer of knowledge from clinical trials to guidelines. Yet, they are time-consuming. Artificial intelligence (AI), like ChatGPT-4o, may streamline processes of da...