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Temporal Lobe

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Untangling the Animacy Organization of Occipitotemporal Cortex.

The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience
Some of the most impressive functional specializations in the human brain are found in the occipitotemporal cortex (OTC), where several areas exhibit selectivity for a small number of visual categories, such as faces and bodies, and spatially cluster...

How multisensory neurons solve causal inference.

Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
Sitting in a static railway carriage can produce illusory self-motion if the train on an adjoining track moves off. While our visual system registers motion, vestibular signals indicate that we are stationary. The brain is faced with a difficult chal...

Dual coding of knowledge in the human brain.

Trends in cognitive sciences
How does the human brain code knowledge about the world? While disciplines such as artificial intelligence represent world knowledge based on human language, neurocognitive models of knowledge have been dominated by sensory embodiment, in which knowl...

Perception and memory in the medial temporal lobe: Deep learning offers a new lens on an old debate.

Neuron
In this issue of Neuron, Bonnen et al. (2021) use artificial neural networks to resolve a long-standing controversy surrounding the neurocognitive dichotomy between memory and perception. They show that the perirhinal cortex supports performance on t...

Diverse Deep Neural Networks All Predict Human Inferior Temporal Cortex Well, After Training and Fitting.

Journal of cognitive neuroscience
Deep neural networks (DNNs) trained on object recognition provide the best current models of high-level visual cortex. What remains unclear is how strongly experimental choices, such as network architecture, training, and fitting to brain data, contr...

Functional selectivity for social interaction perception in the human superior temporal sulcus during natural viewing.

NeuroImage
Recognizing others' social interactions is a crucial human ability. Using simple stimuli, previous studies have shown that social interactions are selectively processed in the superior temporal sulcus (STS), but prior work with movies has suggested t...

Unsupervised deep learning identifies semantic disentanglement in single inferotemporal face patch neurons.

Nature communications
In order to better understand how the brain perceives faces, it is important to know what objective drives learning in the ventral visual stream. To answer this question, we model neural responses to faces in the macaque inferotemporal (IT) cortex wi...

A separable neural code in monkey IT enables perfect CAPTCHA decoding.

Journal of neurophysiology
Reading distorted letters is easy for us but so challenging for the machine vision that it is used on websites as CAPTCHA (Completely Automated Public Turing Test to tell Computers and Humans Apart). How does our brain solve this problem? One solutio...

Abnormal Degree Centrality as a Potential Imaging Biomarker for Right Temporal Lobe Epilepsy: A Resting-state Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging Study and Support Vector Machine Analysis.

Neuroscience
Previous studies have reported altered neuroimaging features in right temporal lobe epilepsy (rTLE). However, the alterations in degree centrality (DC) as a diagnostic method for rTLE have not been reported. Therefore, we aimed to explore abnormaliti...

Decoding of human identity by computer vision and neuronal vision.

Scientific reports
Extracting meaning from a dynamic and variable flow of incoming information is a major goal of both natural and artificial intelligence. Computer vision (CV) guided by deep learning (DL) has made significant strides in recognizing a specific identity...