AIMC Topic: Thyroid Neoplasms

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Immune response and mesenchymal transition of papillary thyroid carcinoma reflected in ultrasonography features assessed by radiologists and deep learning.

Journal of advanced research
INTRODUCTION: Ultrasonography (US) features of papillary thyroid cancers (PTCs) are used to select nodules for biopsy due to their association with tumor behavior. However, the molecular biological mechanisms that lead to the characteristic US featur...

Ki67 proliferation index in medullary thyroid carcinoma: a comparative study of multiple counting methods and validation of image analysis and deep learning platforms.

Histopathology
AIMS: The International Medullary Thyroid Carcinoma Grading System, introduced in 2022, mandates evaluation of the Ki67 proliferation index to assign a histological grade for medullary thyroid carcinoma. However, manual counting remains a tedious and...

Stratifying High-Risk Thyroid Nodules Using a Novel Deep Learning System.

Experimental and clinical endocrinology & diabetes : official journal, German Society of Endocrinology [and] German Diabetes Association
INTRODUCTION: The current ultrasound scan classification system for thyroid nodules is time-consuming, labor-intensive, and subjective. Artificial intelligence (AI) has been shown to increase the accuracy of predicting the malignancy rate of thyroid ...

The learning curve on robot-assisted transaxillary thyroidectomy performed by a single endocrine surgeon in a third-level institution in Europe: a cumulative sum (CUSUM) analysis.

Updates in surgery
Robot-assisted transaxillary thyroidectomy is widely performed in Asian countries, although it is still under discussion in the Western World. However, there have been few studies reporting on the learning curve of robot-assisted transaxillary thyroi...

Deep Learning-Based Differential Diagnosis of Follicular Thyroid Tumors Using Histopathological Images.

Modern pathology : an official journal of the United States and Canadian Academy of Pathology, Inc
Deep learning systems (DLSs) have been developed for the histopathological assessment of various types of tumors, but none are suitable for differential diagnosis between follicular thyroid carcinoma (FTC) and follicular adenoma (FA). Furthermore, wh...

A novel approach to quantify calcifications of thyroid nodules in US images based on deep learning: predicting the risk of cervical lymph node metastasis in papillary thyroid cancer patients.

European radiology
OBJECTIVE: Based on ultrasound (US) images, this study aimed to detect and quantify calcifications of thyroid nodules, which are regarded as one of the most important features in US diagnosis of thyroid cancer, and to further investigate the value of...

Elevated Plasma Levels of MT4-MMP and MT6-MMP; A New Observation in Patients with Thyroid Nodules.

Archives of Iranian medicine
BACKGROUND: Based on the critical role of MT4-MMP and MT6-MMP in carcinogenesis, we focused on MT4-MMP and MT6-MMP circulating levels in patients with thyroid nodules.

Three-Port Transoral Robotic Thyroidectomy in Papillary Thyroid Carcinoma.

Annals of surgical oncology
BACKGROUND: Although transoral thyroidectomy has become popular in thyroid surgery, transoral robotic thyroidectomy (TORT) has only been successfully applied in a very small number of medical centers worldwide. In this video, we show a three-port TOR...