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Trust

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Building trust in deep learning-based immune response predictors with interpretable explanations.

Communications biology
The ability to predict whether a peptide will get presented on Major Histocompatibility Complex (MHC) class I molecules has profound implications in designing vaccines. Numerous deep learning-based predictors for peptide presentation on MHC class I m...

More Is Not Always Better: Impacts of AI-Generated Confidence and Explanations in Human-Automation Interaction.

Human factors
OBJECTIVE: The study aimed to enhance transparency in autonomous systems by automatically generating and visualizing confidence and explanations and assessing their impacts on performance, trust, preference, and eye-tracking behaviors in human-automa...

Assessing supervisor versus trainee viewpoints of entrustment through cognitive and affective lenses: an artificial intelligence investigation of bias in feedback.

Advances in health sciences education : theory and practice
The entrustment framework redirects assessment from considering only trainees' competence to decision-making about their readiness to perform clinical tasks independently. Since trainees and supervisors both contribute to entrustment decisions, we ex...

The role of trust in the use of artificial intelligence for chemical risk assessment.

Regulatory toxicology and pharmacology : RTP
Risk assessment of chemicals is a time-consuming process and needs to be optimized to ensure all chemicals are timely evaluated and regulated. This transition could be stimulated by valuable applications of in silico Artificial Intelligence (AI)/Mach...

A Turing test of whether AI chatbots are behaviorally similar to humans.

Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
We administer a Turing test to AI chatbots. We examine how chatbots behave in a suite of classic behavioral games that are designed to elicit characteristics such as trust, fairness, risk-aversion, cooperation, etc., as well as how they respond to a ...

Unlocking human-robot synergy: The power of intent communication in warehouse robotics.

Applied ergonomics
As autonomous mobile robots (AMR) are introduced into workspace environments shared with people, effective human-robot communication is critical to the prevention of injury while maintaining a high level of productivity. This research presents an emp...

Who is responsible? US Public perceptions of AI governance through the lenses of trust and ethics.

Public understanding of science (Bristol, England)
The governance of artificial intelligence (AI) is an urgent challenge that requires actions from three interdependent stakeholders: individual citizens, technology corporations, and governments. We conducted an online survey ( = 525) of US adults to ...

Data-driven approach to quantify trust in medical devices using Bayesian networks.

Experimental biology and medicine (Maywood, N.J.)
Bayesian networks are increasingly used to quantify the uncertainty of subjective and stochastic concepts such as trust. In this article, we propose a data-driven approach to estimate Bayesian parameters in the domain of wearable medical devices. Our...

Robots for surgeons? Surgeons for robots? Exploring the acceptance of robotic surgery in the light of attitudes and trust in robots.

BMC psychology
BACKGROUND: Over the last century, technological progress has been tremendous, and technological advancement is reflected in the development of medicine. This research assessed attitudes towards surgical robots and identified correlations with willin...