AI Medical Compendium Topic

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Immunity

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Immune modulation by nutritional intervention in malnourished children: Identifying the phenotypic distribution and functional responses of peripheral blood mononuclear cells.

Scandinavian journal of immunology
Malnourished children are susceptible to an increased risk of mortality owing to impaired immune functions. However, the underlying mechanism of altered immune functions and its interaction with malnutrition is poorly understood. This study investiga...

Effects of galectin-1 on immunomodulatory properties of human monocyte-derived dendritic cells.

Growth factors (Chur, Switzerland)
Our study aimed to evaluate the effects of Gal-1 in dose depending manner on maturation and immunomodulatory properties of monocyte-derived (Mo) DCs . The effects were analyzed by monitoring their phenotypic characteristics, cytokine profile, and the...

ZhenQi FuZheng formula inhibits the growth of colorectal tumors by modulating intestinal microflora-mediated immune function.

Aging
Zhenqi Fuzheng formula (ZQFZ), of which the main ingredients are and , has immune system regulatory functions and potential anti-tumor bioactivity. The inhibition of colorectal tumor growth by ZQFZ was analyzed in inflammatory cells and B6/JGpt-/Gpt...

Simultaneous spatiotemporal tracking and oxygen sensing of transient implants in vivo using hot-spot MRI and machine learning.

Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
A varying oxygen environment is known to affect cellular function in disease as well as activity of various therapeutics. For transient structures, whether they are unconstrained therapeutic transplants, migrating cells during tumor metastasis, or ce...

Knowledge gaps in immune response and immunotherapy involving nanomaterials: Databases and artificial intelligence for material design.

Biomaterials
Exploring the interactions between the immune system and nanomaterials (NMs) is critical for designing effective and safe NMs, but large knowledge gaps remain to be filled prior to clinical applications (e.g., immunotherapy). The lack of databases on...

Regulation of Quality of Life and Immune Function in Patients with Thyroid Cancer Treated by Deep Learning Technology.

Contrast media & molecular imaging
BACKGROUND: In order to explore the regulation of quality of life and immune function in patients with thyroid cancer after radiotherapy, a method based on deep learning technology was proposed. A deep learning detection method for thyroid cancer is ...

Molecular modeling of C1-inhibitor as SARS-CoV-2 target identified from the immune signatures of multiple tissues: An integrated bioinformatics study.

Cell biochemistry and function
The expeditious transmission of the severe acute respiratory coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), a strain of COVID-19, crumbled the global economic strength and caused a veritable collapse in health infrastructure. The molecular modeling of the novel coronav...

Building trust in deep learning-based immune response predictors with interpretable explanations.

Communications biology
The ability to predict whether a peptide will get presented on Major Histocompatibility Complex (MHC) class I molecules has profound implications in designing vaccines. Numerous deep learning-based predictors for peptide presentation on MHC class I m...

Combining machine learning with external validation to explore necroptosis and immune response in moyamoya disease.

BMC immunology
Moyamoya disease (MMD) is a rare chronic vascular disease leads to cognitive impairment and stroke with its etiology unknown. The relationship between necroptosis or necroinflammation and MMD pathogenesis was poorly understood. Differentially express...

Systems Human Immunology and AI: Immune Setpoint and Immune Health.

Annual review of immunology
The immune system, critical for human health and implicated in many diseases, defends against pathogens, monitors physiological stress, and maintains tissue and organismal homeostasis. It exhibits substantial variability both within and across indivi...