AI Medical Compendium Topic:
Ultrasonography

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Automatic vein measurement by ultrasonography to prevent peripheral intravenous catheter failure for clinical practice using artificial intelligence: development and evaluation study of an automatic detection method based on deep learning.

BMJ open
OBJECTIVES: Complications due to peripheral intravenous catheters (PIVC) can be assessed using ultrasound imaging; however, it is not routinely conducted due to the need for training in image reading techniques. This study aimed to develop and valida...

Classification of Thyroid Nodules by Using Deep Learning Radiomics Based on Ultrasound Dynamic Video.

Journal of ultrasound in medicine : official journal of the American Institute of Ultrasound in Medicine
OBJECTIVES: We aimed to design a radiomics model for differential diagnosis of thyroid carcinoma based on dynamic ultrasound video, and compare its diagnostic performance with that of radiomics model based on static ultrasound images.

AI-based optimization for US-guided radiation therapy of the prostate.

International journal of computer assisted radiology and surgery
OBJECTIVES: Fast volumetric ultrasound presents an interesting modality for continuous and real-time intra-fractional target tracking in radiation therapy of lesions in the abdomen. However, the placement of the ultrasound probe close to the target s...

Machine Learning-Based Ultrasound Radiomics for Evaluating the Function of Transplanted Kidneys.

Ultrasound in medicine & biology
The aim of the study described here was to investigate the value of different machine learning models based on the clinical and radiomic features of 2-D ultrasound images to evaluate post-transplant renal function (pTRF). We included 233 patients who...

A Human-Centered Machine-Learning Approach for Muscle-Tendon Junction Tracking in Ultrasound Images.

IEEE transactions on bio-medical engineering
Biomechanical and clinical gait research observes muscles and tendons in limbs to study their functions and behaviour. Therefore, movements of distinct anatomical landmarks, such as muscle-tendon junctions, are frequently measured. We propose a relia...

An image classification deep-learning algorithm for shrapnel detection from ultrasound images.

Scientific reports
Ultrasound imaging is essential for non-invasively diagnosing injuries where advanced diagnostics may not be possible. However, image interpretation remains a challenge as proper expertise may not be available. In response, artificial intelligence al...

PFP-LHCINCA: Pyramidal Fixed-Size Patch-Based Feature Extraction and Chi-Square Iterative Neighborhood Component Analysis for Automated Fetal Sex Classification on Ultrasound Images.

Contrast media & molecular imaging
OBJECTIVES: Fetal sex determination with ultrasound (US) examination is indicated in pregnancies at risk of X-linked genetic disorders or ambiguous genitalia. However, misdiagnoses often arise due to operator inexperience and technical difficulties w...

The feasibility to use artificial intelligence to aid detecting focal liver lesions in real-time ultrasound: a preliminary study based on videos.

Scientific reports
Despite the wide availability of ultrasound machines for hepatocellular carcinoma surveillance, an inadequate number of expert radiologists performing ultrasounds in remote areas remains a primary barrier for surveillance. We demonstrated feasibility...

A machine learning approach applied to gynecological ultrasound to predict progression-free survival in ovarian cancer patients.

Archives of gynecology and obstetrics
In a growing number of social and clinical scenarios, machine learning (ML) is emerging as a promising tool for implementing complex multi-parametric decision-making algorithms. Regarding ovarian cancer (OC), despite the standardization of features t...

Deep learning-based plane pose regression in obstetric ultrasound.

International journal of computer assisted radiology and surgery
PURPOSE: In obstetric ultrasound (US) scanning, the learner's ability to mentally build a three-dimensional (3D) map of the fetus from a two-dimensional (2D) US image represents a major challenge in skill acquisition. We aim to build a US plane local...