Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
Jan 27, 2025
Effective uncertainty estimation is becoming increasingly attractive for enhancing the reliability of neural networks. This work presents a novel approach, termed Credal-Set Interval Neural Networks (CreINNs), for classification. CreINNs retain the f...
Medical & biological engineering & computing
Jan 23, 2025
Positron emission tomography (PET) imaging plays a pivotal role in oncology for the early detection of metastatic tumors and response to therapy assessment due to its high sensitivity compared to anatomical imaging modalities. The balance between ima...
BACKGROUND: A drastic increase in the volume of primary total knee arthroplasties (TKAs) performed nationwide will inevitably lead to higher volumes of revision TKAs in which the primary knee implant must be removed. An important step in preoperative...
Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
Jan 13, 2025
Federated Learning (FL) is a popular framework for data privacy protection in distributed machine learning. However, current FL faces some several problems and challenges, including the limited amount of client data and data heterogeneity. These lead...
Deep learning-based medical image analysis has shown strong potential in disease categorization, segmentation, detection, and even prediction. However, in high-stakes and complex domains like healthcare, the opaque nature of these models makes it cha...
IEEE journal of biomedical and health informatics
Jan 7, 2025
In semi-supervised medical image segmentation, the issue of fuzzy boundaries for segmented objects arises. With limited labeled data and the interaction of boundaries from different segmented objects, classifying segmentation boundaries becomes chall...
Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
Jan 6, 2025
In the process of refining Knowledge Graphs (KGs), new entities emerge, and old entities evolve, which usually updates their attribute information and neighborhood structures. This results in a distribution shift problem for entity features in the em...
Computerized medical imaging and graphics : the official journal of the Computerized Medical Imaging Society
Jan 4, 2025
In this study, we developed an Evidential Ensemble Neural Network based on Deep learning and Diffusion MRI, namely DDEvENet, for anatomical brain parcellation. The key innovation of DDEvENet is the design of an evidential deep learning framework to q...
This study investigates the combined impact of artificial intelligence (AI) tools and Uncertain Motivation (UM) strategies on the argumentative writing performance of Saudi EFL learners, using the Toulmin Model. Sixty Saudi EFL students participated ...
Deep learning-based image segmentation has allowed for the fully automated, accurate, and rapid analysis of musculoskeletal (MSK) structures from medical images. However, current approaches were either applied only to 2D cross-sectional images, addre...
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