AI Medical Compendium Topic

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AI dietician: Unveiling the accuracy of ChatGPT's nutritional estimations.

Nutrition (Burbank, Los Angeles County, Calif.)
We investigate the accuracy and reliability of ChatGPT, an artificial intelligence model developed by OpenAI, in providing nutritional information for dietary planning and weight management. The results have a reasonable level of accuracy, with energ...

De-identification of free text data containing personal health information: a scoping review of reviews.

International journal of population data science
INTRODUCTION: Using data in research often requires that the data first be de-identified, particularly in the case of health data, which often include Personal Identifiable Information (PII) and/or Personal Health Identifying Information (PHII). Ther...

Comparison of Percutaneous Renal Access Between Robot-Assisted Fluoroscopy Guidance Using the Bi-Plane Method and Ultrasound Guidance: A Multicenter Randomized Control Benchtop Study.

Journal of endourology
To evaluate the efficacy of supine percutaneous renal access by robot-assisted (RA) fluoroscopy and ultrasound (US) guidance in terms of procedural outcomes and surgeon workload. We conducted a multicenter, randomized, controlled benchtop study inv...

Deciphering exogenous chemical carcinogenicity through interpretable deep learning: A novel approach for evaluating atmospheric pollutant hazards.

Journal of hazardous materials
Cancer remains a significant global health concern, with millions of deaths attributed to it annually. Environmental pollutants play a pivotal role in cancer etiology and contribute to the growing prevalence of this disease. The carcinogenic assessme...

A transformer-based deep learning approach for fairly predicting post-liver transplant risk factors.

Journal of biomedical informatics
Liver transplantation is a life-saving procedure for patients with end-stage liver disease. There are two main challenges in liver transplant: finding the best matching patient for a donor and ensuring transplant equity among different subpopulations...

Applications of Artificial Intelligence in Health Care Delivery.

Journal of medical systems
Health care costs now comprise nearly one-fifth of the United States' gross domestic product, with the last 25 years marked by rising administrative costs, a lack of labor productivity growth, and rising patient and physician dissatisfaction. Policy ...

Outcome prediction of methadone poisoning in the United States: implications of machine learning in the National Poison Data System (NPDS).

Drug and chemical toxicology
Methadone is an opioid receptor agonist with a high potential for abuse. The current study aimed to compare different machine learning models to predict the outcomes following methadone poisoning. This six-year retrospective longitudinal study utiliz...

ExplaiNAble BioLogical Age (ENABL Age): an artificial intelligence framework for interpretable biological age.

The lancet. Healthy longevity
BACKGROUND: Biological age is a measure of health that offers insights into ageing. The existing age clocks, although valuable, often trade off accuracy and interpretability. We introduce ExplaiNAble BioLogical Age (ENABL Age), a computational framew...

Deep Learning-Based Survival Analysis for Receiving a Steatotic Donor Liver Versus Waiting for a Standard Liver.

Transplantation proceedings
BACKGROUND: An emerging strategy to expand the donor pool is the use of a steatotic donor liver (SDLs; ≥ 30% macrosteatosis on biopsy). With the obesity epidemic and prevalence of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease, SDLs have been reported in 59% of al...

Identifying Potential Lyme Disease Cases Using Self-Reported Worldwide Tweets: Deep Learning Modeling Approach Enhanced With Sentimental Words Through Emojis.

Journal of medical Internet research
BACKGROUND: Lyme disease is among the most reported tick-borne diseases worldwide, making it a major ongoing public health concern. An effective Lyme disease case reporting system depends on timely diagnosis and reporting by health care professionals...