AI Medical Compendium Topic

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

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Automatic biomarker discovery and enrichment with BRAD.

Bioinformatics (Oxford, England)
MOTIVATION: Integrating Large Language Models (LLMs) with research tools presents technical and reproducibility challenges for biomedical research. While commercial artificial intelligence (AI) systems are easy to adopt, they obscure data provenance,...

Using an AI-Powered Solution to Transform Nursing Workflow and Improve Inpatient Care: A Retrospective Observational Study.

The American journal of nursing
BACKGROUND: Nurses face an escalating workload, including tasks not directly related to patient care, such as responding to patients' requests for water or extra blankets, and adjusting room conditions like air conditioning, which can contribute to b...

High-content screening (HCS) workflows for FAIR image data management with OMERO.

Scientific reports
High-content screening (HCS) for bioimaging is a powerful approach to studying biological processes, enabling the acquisition of large amounts of images from biological samples. However, it generates massive amounts of metadata, making HCS experiment...

AI usage among medical students in Palestine: a cross-sectional study and demonstration of AI-assisted research workflows.

BMC medical education
BACKGROUND: Artificial Intelligence (AI) is transforming medical education globally, offering solutions to challenges such as resource limitations and limited clinical exposure. However, its integration in resource-constrained settings like Palestine...

Prompting large language models to extract chemical‒disease relation precisely and comprehensively at the document level: an evaluation study.

PloS one
Given the scarcity of annotated data, current deep learning methods face challenges in the field of document-level chemical-disease relation extraction, making it difficult to achieve precise relation extraction capable of identifying relation types ...

The advance of artificial intelligence in outpatient urology: current applications and future directions.

Current opinion in urology
PURPOSE OF REVIEW: Prudent integration of artificial intelligence (AI) into outpatient urology has already begun to revolutionize clinical workflows, improve administrative efficiency, and automate mundane and laborious tasks in the clinic setting.

Use of Open-Source Large Language Models for Automatic Synthesis of the Entire Imaging Medical Records of Patients: A Feasibility Study.

Tomography (Ann Arbor, Mich.)
BACKGROUND/OBJECTIVES: Reviewing the entire history of imaging exams of a single patient's records is an essential step in clinical practice, but it is time and resource consuming, with potential negative effects on workflow and on the quality of med...

Legal Implication in Utilizing Automated Robots: A Written Informed Consent Form Proposal.

The international journal of medical robotics + computer assisted surgery : MRCAS
BACKGROUND: Robotic systems enhance physicians' capabilities by replicating hand movements in real-time, ensuring precise control and a quick return to conventional procedures if patient safety is compromised. Physicians performing robot-assisted pro...

AI as a decision support tool in forensic image analysis: A pilot study on integrating large language models into crime scene investigation workflows.

Journal of forensic sciences
This study evaluates the effectiveness of artificial intelligence (AI) tools (ChatGPT-4, Claude, and Gemini) in forensic image analysis of crime scenes, marking a significant step toward developing bespoke AI models for forensic applications. The res...

A Deep Learning-Enabled Workflow to Estimate Real-World Progression-Free Survival in Patients With Metastatic Breast Cancer: Study Using Deidentified Electronic Health Records.

JMIR cancer
BACKGROUND: Progression-free survival (PFS) is a crucial endpoint in cancer drug research. Clinician-confirmed cancer progression, namely real-world PFS (rwPFS) in unstructured text (ie, clinical notes), serves as a reasonable surrogate for real-worl...