AIMC Topic: Wounds, Gunshot

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A neurosurgical reappraisal of President Lincoln's fatal cranial injury.

Neurosurgical review
President Abraham Abraham Lincoln's assassination in April 1865 remains one of the most scrutinized cases in forensic history. We re-examined his fatal head wound through the lens of modern neurosurgery, focusing on projectile trajectory, biomechanic...

Identifying Firearm Violence Exposure in Primary Care Clinical Notes: Protocol for Developing a National Language Processing Text Classifier.

JMIR research protocols
BACKGROUND: Structured data codes capture acute bodily injury from firearm violence but do not necessarily describe follow-up care from bodily injury and secondary exposure to firearm violence (eg, witnessing a shooting, being threatened by a firearm...

Engaging Stakeholders With Professional or Lived Experience to Improve Firearm Violence Lexicon Development.

JMIR formative research
Framing the public health burden of firearm violence should include people with secondary exposure to firearm violence beyond acute bodily injury, yet such data are limited. Electronic health record clinical notes, when leveraged through natural lang...

Forecasting Pediatric Trauma Volumes: Insights From a Retrospective Study Using Machine Learning.

The Journal of surgical research
INTRODUCTION: Rising pediatric firearm-related fatalities in the United States strain Trauma Centers. Predicting trauma volume could improve resource management and preparedness, particularly if daily forecasts are achievable. The aim of the study is...

Firearm Injury Risk Prediction Among Children Transported by 9-1-1 Emergency Medical Services: A Machine Learning Analysis.

Pediatric emergency care
OBJECTIVE: Among children transported by ambulance across the United States, we used machine learning models to develop a risk prediction tool for firearm injury using basic demographic information and home ZIP code matched to publicly available data...

Deep learning-based human gunshot wounds classification.

International journal of legal medicine
In this paper, we present a forensic perspective on classifying gunshot wound patterns using Deep Learning (DL). Although DL has revolutionized various medical specialties, such as automating tasks like medical image classification, its applications ...

Effects of demolishing abandoned buildings on firearm violence: a moderation analysis using aerial imagery and deep learning.

Injury prevention : journal of the International Society for Child and Adolescent Injury Prevention
PURPOSE: Demolishing abandoned buildings has been found to reduce nearby firearm violence. However, these effects might vary within cities and across time scales. We aimed to identify potential moderators of the effects of demolitions on firearm viol...

Deep learning in forensic gunshot wound interpretation-a proof-of-concept study.

International journal of legal medicine
While the applications of deep learning are considered revolutionary within several medical specialties, forensic applications have been scarce despite the visual nature of the field. For example, a forensic pathologist may benefit from deep learning...

Estimating Nonfatal Gunshot Injury Locations With Natural Language Processing and Machine Learning Models.

JAMA network open
IMPORTANCE: Nonfatal gunshot injuries are the most common firearm injury, but where they frequently occur remains unclear owing to data limitations. Natural language processing can be applied to medical text narratives of gunshot injury records to cl...

Alcohol outlets and firearm violence: a place-based case-control study using satellite imagery and machine learning.

Injury prevention : journal of the International Society for Child and Adolescent Injury Prevention
INTRODUCTION: This article proposes a novel method for matching places based on visual similarity, using high-resolution satellite imagery and machine learning. This approach strengthens comparisons when the built environment is a potential confounde...