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Association of Reduced Nicotine Content Cigarettes With Smoking Behaviors and Biomarkers of Exposure Among Slow and Fast Nicotine Metabolizers: A Nonrandomized Clinical Trial.

JAMA network open
IMPORTANCE: The US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has announced its intention to reduce the nicotine content in combustible cigarettes but must base regulation on public health benefits. Fast nicotine metabolizers may be at risk for increased smo...

Alcohol outlets and firearm violence: a place-based case-control study using satellite imagery and machine learning.

Injury prevention : journal of the International Society for Child and Adolescent Injury Prevention
INTRODUCTION: This article proposes a novel method for matching places based on visual similarity, using high-resolution satellite imagery and machine learning. This approach strengthens comparisons when the built environment is a potential confounde...

Assessing alternative methods for unsupervised segmentation of urban vegetation in very high-resolution multispectral aerial imagery.

PloS one
To analyze types and patterns of greening trends across a city, this study seeks to identify a method of creating very high-resolution urban vegetation maps that scales over space and time. Vegetation poses unique challenges for image segmentation be...

Charting a Path to the Quintuple Aim: Harnessing AI to Address Social Determinants of Health.

International journal of environmental research and public health
The Quintuple Aim seeks to improve healthcare by addressing social determinants of health (SDOHs), which are responsible for 70-80% of medical outcomes. SDOH-related concerns have traditionally been addressed through referrals to social workers and c...

Automated cooling tower detection through deep learning for Legionnaires' disease outbreak investigations: a model development and validation study.

The Lancet. Digital health
BACKGROUND: Cooling towers containing Legionella spp are a high-risk source of Legionnaires' disease outbreaks. Manually locating cooling towers from aerial imagery during outbreak investigations requires expertise, is labour intensive, and can be pr...

Clinician Experiences With Ambient Scribe Technology to Assist With Documentation Burden and Efficiency.

JAMA network open
IMPORTANCE: Timely evaluation of ambient scribing technology is warranted to assess whether this technology can lessen the burden of clinical documentation on clinicians.