BACKGROUND: Deep learning-based radiological image analysis could facilitate use of chest x-rays as triage tests for pulmonary tuberculosis in resource-limited settings. We sought to determine whether commercially available chest x-ray analysis softw...
Physical and engineering sciences in medicine
Oct 6, 2020
Covid-19 first occurred in Wuhan, China in December 2019. Subsequently, the virus spread throughout the world and as of June 2020 the total number of confirmed cases are above 4.7 million with over 315,000 deaths. Machine learning algorithms built on...
International journal of computer assisted radiology and surgery
Sep 28, 2020
PURPOSE: Bone age assessment is not only an important means of assessing maturity of adolescents, but also plays an indispensable role in the fields of orthodontics, kinematics, pediatrics, forensic science, etc. Most studies, however, do not take in...
International journal of computer assisted radiology and surgery
Sep 23, 2020
PURPOSE: Machine learning (ML) algorithms are well known to exhibit variations in prediction accuracy when provided with imbalanced training sets typically seen in medical imaging (MI) due to the imbalanced ratio of pathological and normal cases. Thi...
Interdisciplinary sciences, computational life sciences
Sep 21, 2020
The novel coronavirus severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) has caused a major pandemic outbreak recently. Various diagnostic technologies have been under active development. The novel coronavirus disease (COVID-19) may induce ...
The early screening and diagnosis of tuberculosis plays an important role in the control and treatment of tuberculosis infections. In this paper, an integrated computer-aided system based on deep learning is proposed for the detection of multiple cat...
We present a labeled large-scale, high resolution chest x-ray dataset for the automated exploration of medical images along with their associated reports. This dataset includes more than 160,000 images obtained from 67,000 patients that were interpre...
Journal of ultrasound in medicine : official journal of the American Institute of Ultrasound in Medicine
Aug 5, 2020
OBJECTIVES: Deep learning for medical imaging analysis uses convolutional neural networks pretrained on ImageNet (Stanford Vision Lab, Stanford, CA). Little is known about how such color- and scene-rich standard training images compare quantitatively...
Osteoporosis is a prevalent but underdiagnosed condition. As compared to dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA) measures, we aimed to develop a deep convolutional neural network (DCNN) model to classify osteopenia and osteoporosis with the use of lum...
Computer methods and programs in biomedicine
Jul 23, 2020
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: Peripherally inserted central catheter (PICC) is a novel drug delivery mode which has been widely used in clinical practice. However, long-term retention and some improper actions of patients may cause some severe complicati...
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