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Computer-Aided System for the Detection of Multicategory Pulmonary Tuberculosis in Radiographs.

Journal of healthcare engineering
The early screening and diagnosis of tuberculosis plays an important role in the control and treatment of tuberculosis infections. In this paper, an integrated computer-aided system based on deep learning is proposed for the detection of multiple cat...

PadChest: A large chest x-ray image dataset with multi-label annotated reports.

Medical image analysis
We present a labeled large-scale, high resolution chest x-ray dataset for the automated exploration of medical images along with their associated reports. This dataset includes more than 160,000 images obtained from 67,000 patients that were interpre...

Are Convolutional Neural Networks Trained on ImageNet Images Wearing Rose-Colored Glasses?: A Quantitative Comparison of ImageNet, Computed Tomographic, Magnetic Resonance, Chest X-Ray, and Point-of-Care Ultrasound Images for Quality.

Journal of ultrasound in medicine : official journal of the American Institute of Ultrasound in Medicine
OBJECTIVES: Deep learning for medical imaging analysis uses convolutional neural networks pretrained on ImageNet (Stanford Vision Lab, Stanford, CA). Little is known about how such color- and scene-rich standard training images compare quantitatively...

Deep learning of lumbar spine X-ray for osteopenia and osteoporosis screening: A multicenter retrospective cohort study.

Bone
Osteoporosis is a prevalent but underdiagnosed condition. As compared to dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA) measures, we aimed to develop a deep convolutional neural network (DCNN) model to classify osteopenia and osteoporosis with the use of lum...

Detection of peripherally inserted central catheter (PICC) in chest X-ray images: A multi-task deep learning model.

Computer methods and programs in biomedicine
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: Peripherally inserted central catheter (PICC) is a novel drug delivery mode which has been widely used in clinical practice. However, long-term retention and some improper actions of patients may cause some severe complicati...

Accuracy of deep learning for automated detection of pneumonia using chest X-Ray images: A systematic review and meta-analysis.

Computers in biology and medicine
BACKGROUND: Recently, deep learning (DL) algorithms have received widespread popularity in various medical diagnostics. This study aimed to evaluate the diagnostic performance of DL models in the detection and classifying of pneumonia using chest X-r...

Deep convolutional neural network-based anomaly detection for organ classification in gastric X-ray examination.

Computers in biology and medicine
AIM: The aim of this study was to determine whether our deep convolutional neural network-based anomaly detection model can distinguish differences in esophagus images and stomach images obtained from gastric X-ray examinations.

Deep learning based spectral extrapolation for dual-source, dual-energy x-ray computed tomography.

Medical physics
PURPOSE: Data completion is commonly employed in dual-source, dual-energy computed tomography (CT) when physical or hardware constraints limit the field of view (FoV) covered by one of two imaging chains. Practically, dual-energy data completion is a...

Pneumonia Detection in Chest X-Ray Dose-Equivalent CT: Impact of Dose Reduction on Detectability by Artificial Intelligence.

Academic radiology
RATIONALE AND OBJECTIVES: There has been a significant increase of immunocompromised patients in recent years due to new treatment modalities for previously fatal diseases. This comes at the cost of an elevated risk for infectious diseases, most nota...

New machine learning method for image-based diagnosis of COVID-19.

PloS one
COVID-19 is a worldwide epidemic, as announced by the World Health Organization (WHO) in March 2020. Machine learning (ML) methods can play vital roles in identifying COVID-19 patients by visually analyzing their chest x-ray images. In this paper, a ...