AIMC Topic: Young Adult

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Improving the diagnostic strategy for thyroid nodules: a combination of artificial intelligence-based computer-aided diagnosis system and shear wave elastography.

Endocrine
PURPOSE: Thyroid nodules are highly prevalent in the general population, posing a clinical challenge in accurately distinguishing between benign and malignant cases. This study aimed to investigate the diagnostic performance of different strategies, ...

From Simulation to Reality: Predicting Torque With Fatigue Onset via Transfer Learning.

IEEE transactions on neural systems and rehabilitation engineering : a publication of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society
Muscle fatigue impacts upper extremity function but is often overlooked in biomechanical models. The present work leveraged a transfer learning approach to improve torque predictions during fatiguing upper extremity movements. We developed two artifi...

Effect of childhood atropine treatment on adult choroidal thickness using sequential deep learning-enabled segmentation.

Asia-Pacific journal of ophthalmology (Philadelphia, Pa.)
PURPOSE: To describe choroidal thickness measurements using a sequential deep learning segmentation in adults who received childhood atropine treatment for myopia control.

Machine learning-based classification of varicocoele grading: A promising approach for diagnosis and treatment optimization.

Andrology
BACKGROUND: Varicocoele is a correctable cause of male infertility. Although physical examination is still being used in diagnosis and grading, it gives conflicting results when compared to ultrasonography-based varicocoele grading.

Predicting remission after acute phase pharmacotherapy in patients with bipolar I depression: A machine learning approach with cross-trial and cross-drug replication.

Bipolar disorders
OBJECTIVES: Interpatient variability in bipolar I depression (BP-D) symptoms challenges the ability to predict pharmacotherapeutic outcomes. A machine learning workflow was developed to predict remission after 8 weeks of pharmacotherapy (total score ...

Estimating the prevalence of select non-communicable diseases in Saudi Arabia using a population-based sample: econometric analysis with natural language processing.

Annals of Saudi medicine
BACKGROUND: Non-communicable diseases (NCDs) are a major public health challenge globally, including in Saudi Arabia. However, measuring the true extent of NCD prevalence has been hampered by a paucity of nationally representative epidemiological stu...

Machine learning based classification of excessive smartphone users via neuronal cue reactivity.

Psychiatry research. Neuroimaging
Excessive Smartphone Use (ESU) poses a significant challenge in contemporary society, yet its recognition as a distinct disorder remains ambiguous. This study aims to address this gap by leveraging functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) data an...

People's judgments of humans and robots in a classic moral dilemma.

Cognition
How do ordinary people evaluate robots that make morally significant decisions? Previous work has found both equal and different evaluations, and different ones in either direction. In 13 studies (N = 7670), we asked people to evaluate humans and rob...

Rapid and noninvasive estimation of human arsenic exposure based on 4-photo-set of the hand and foot photos through artificial intelligence.

Journal of hazardous materials
Chronic exposure to arsenic is linked to the development of cancers in the skin, lungs, and bladder. Arsenic exposure manifests as variegated pigmentation and characteristic pitted keratosis on the hands and feet, which often precede the onset of int...

Detection of Low Resilience Using Data-Driven Effective Connectivity Measures.

IEEE transactions on neural systems and rehabilitation engineering : a publication of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society
Conventional thresholding techniques for graph theory analysis, such as absolute, proportional and mean degree, have often been used in characterizing human brain networks under different mental disorders, such as mental stress. However, these approa...