AI Medical Compendium

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

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Multi-scale multimodal deep learning framework for Alzheimer's disease diagnosis.

Computers in biology and medicine
Multimodal neuroimaging data, including magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and positron emission tomography (PET), provides complementary information about the brain that can aid in Alzheimer's disease (AD) diagnosis. However, most existing deep learni...

Artificial intelligence for breast cancer detection and its health technology assessment: A scoping review.

Computers in biology and medicine
BACKGROUND: Recent healthcare advancements highlight the potential of Artificial Intelligence (AI) - and especially, among its subfields, Machine Learning (ML) - in enhancing Breast Cancer (BC) clinical care, leading to improved patient outcomes and ...

A novel classical machine learning framework for early sepsis prediction using electronic health record data from ICU patients.

Computers in biology and medicine
Sepsis, a life-threatening condition triggered by the body's response to infection, remains a significant global health challenge, annually affecting millions in the United States alone with substantial mortality and healthcare costs. Early predictio...

Comprehensive prediction of outcomes in patients with ST elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) using tree-based machine learning algorithms.

Computers in biology and medicine
ST elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI), a subtype of acute coronary syndrome, is one of the leading causes of morbidity and mortality. Revascularization using primary percutaneous coronary intervention (PPCI) is the gold standard treatment. Despi...

Deep learning-based denoising for unbiased analysis of morphology and stiffness in amyloid fibrils.

Computers in biology and medicine
Understanding the morphology of amyloid fibrils is crucial for comprehending the aggregation and degradation mechanisms of abnormal proteins implicated in various diseases, such as Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's disease, type II diabetes, and vario...

A novel approach for brain connectivity using recurrent neural networks and integrated gradients.

Computers in biology and medicine
Brain connectivity is an important tool for understanding the cognitive and perceptive neural mechanisms in the neuroimaging field. Many methods for estimating effective connectivity have relied on the linear regressive model. However, the linear reg...

Automatic discrimination between neuroendocrine carcinomas and grade 3 neuroendocrine tumors by deep learning of H&E images.

Computers in biology and medicine
Neuroendocrine neoplasms (NENs) arise from diffuse neuroendocrine cells and are categorized as either well-differentiated and less proliferative Neuroendocrine Tumors (NETs), divided into low (G1), middle (G2), and high grades (G3), or poorly differe...

Deep multiple instance learning on heterogeneous graph for drug-disease association prediction.

Computers in biology and medicine
Drug repositioning offers promising prospects for accelerating drug discovery by identifying potential drug-disease associations (DDAs) for existing drugs and diseases. Previous methods have generated meta-path-augmented node or graph embeddings for ...

A hybrid healthy diet recommender system based on machine learning techniques.

Computers in biology and medicine
Obesity is a chronic disease correlated with numerous risk factors that not only negatively affect all body functions but also increase the chances of developing chronic diseases and the associated morbidity and mortality rates. This study proposes a...

Artificial intelligence-driven intelligent learning models for identification and prediction of cardioneurological disorders: A comprehensive study.

Computers in biology and medicine
The integration of Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Intelligent Learning Models (ILMs) in healthcare has transformed the field, offering precise diagnostics, remote monitoring, personalized treatment, and more. Cardioneurological disorders (CD), affe...