Artificial Intelligence Medical Compendium

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

Showing 1,451 to 1,460 of 6,908 articles

Globalized parameter tuning of microwave passives by dimensionality-reduced surrogates and multi-fidelity simulations.

Scientific reports Jul 1, 2025
Parameter tuning is an essential but demanding aspect of microwave component design, particularly when global optimization is required. The process becomes especially demanding due to the extensive electromagnetic (EM) simulations involved, which-whe... read more 

Analysis of mid-infrared spectrum characteristics of sandstone with different acidification degrees based on fusion model.

Scientific reports Jul 1, 2025
Rock dissolution induced by acidic groundwater poses a significant threat to the stability of geotechnical engineering. Therefore, it is crucial to develop a robust spectral prediction model to accurately evaluate the degree of rock acidification. In... read more 

An enhanced deep learning model for accurate classification of ovarian cancer from histopathological images.

Scientific reports Jul 1, 2025
Ovarian Cancer is a malignancy that develops from ovarian cells and is frequently characterized by aberrant cell proliferation that leads to the creation of tumors within the ovaries. The high death rate and often delayed discovery of Ovarian Cancer ... read more 
Humans Female Algorithms Deep Learning Ovarian Neoplasms

Medium-sized protein language models perform well at transfer learning on realistic datasets.

Scientific reports Jul 1, 2025
Protein language models (pLMs) can offer deep insights into evolutionary and structural properties of proteins. While larger models, such as the 15 billion parameter model ESM-2, promise to capture more complex patterns in sequence space, they also p... read more 
Proteins Machine Learning

Improving EEG based brain computer interface emotion detection with EKO ALSTM model.

Scientific reports Jul 1, 2025
Decoding signals from the CNS brain activity is done by a computer-based communication device called a BCI. In contrast, the system is considered compelling communication equipment enabling command, communication, and action without using neuromuscul... read more 
Signal Processing, Computer-Assisted Brain-Computer Interfaces Emotions Electroencephalography Humans Male Female Adult Algorithms Brain

Moral judgments in online discourse are not biased by gender.

Scientific reports Jul 1, 2025
The interaction between social norms and gender roles prescribes gender-specific behaviors that influence moral judgments. While previous work has demonstrated the existence of gender-bias in judgments, these studies are mainly based on controlled ex... read more 
Male Sex Factors Female Adult Sexism Gender Role Morals Judgment Humans

Predicting autism from written narratives using deep neural networks.

Scientific reports Jul 1, 2025
Despite the heterogeneity of language and communication abilities within the autistic population, challenges associated with the pragmatic (social) use of speech remain consistently observable across the entire spectrum of autism. Therefore, the stud... read more 
Autistic Disorder Female Male Narration Adolescent Neural Networks, Computer Humans Child Writing

Fabrication of serum-based SERS-tailored 3D structures for thyroid cancer diagnosis.

Scientific reports Jul 1, 2025
Early detection of thyroid cancer improves patient survival rate from 51.9% to 99.9%. Fine needle aspiration cytology is the primary method for diagnosing thyroid cancer; however, this method is associated with limitations, including diagnostic uncer... read more 
Biomarkers, Tumor Male Female Printing, Three-Dimensional Gold Thyroid Neoplasms Spectrum Analysis, Raman Neural Networks, Computer Machine Learning Metal Nanoparticles Humans

Artificial intelligence derived grading of mustard gas induced corneal injury and opacity.

Scientific reports Jul 1, 2025
Artificial intelligence (AI) has emerged as a transformative tool in ophthalmology for disease diagnosis and prognosis. However, use of AI for assessing corneal damage due to chemical injury in live rabbits remains lacking. This study aimed to develo... read more 
Humans Mustard Gas Neural Networks, Computer Corneal Opacity Animals Artificial Intelligence Disease Models, Animal Algorithms Rabbits Cornea Corneal Injuries

AI-based routing algorithms improve energy efficiency, latency, and data reliability in wireless sensor networks.

Scientific reports Jul 1, 2025
This paper proposes a modular Artificial Intelligence (AI)-based routing framework for Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) that integrates reinforcement learning (RL), supervised learning, and swarm intelligence techniques such as genetic algorithms (GA)... read more 
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