Artificial Intelligence Medical Compendium

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

Showing 841 to 850 of 6,689 articles

A deep learning-based computed tomography reading system for the diagnosis of lung cancer associated with cystic airspaces.

Scientific reports Jul 2, 2025
To propose a deep learning model and explore its performance in the auxiliary diagnosis of lung cancer associated with cystic airspaces (LCCA) in computed tomography (CT) images. This study is a retrospective analysis that incorporated a total of 342... read more 
Cysts Lung Neoplasms Radiographic Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted Aged Male Lung Deep Learning Tomography, X-Ray Computed Middle Aged Humans Female Retrospective Studies

Quality assessment of large language models' output in maternal health.

Scientific reports Jul 2, 2025
Optimising healthcare is linked to broadening access to health literacy in Low- and Middle-Income Countries. The safe and responsible deployment of Large Language Models (LLMs) may provide accurate, reliable, and culturally relevant healthcare inform... read more 
Middle Aged Brazil Surveys and Questionnaires Cross-Sectional Studies Male Pakistan Large Language Models Health Literacy Humans United States Language Maternal Health Female Pregnancy Adult

Real-world defocus deblurring via score-based diffusion models.

Scientific reports Jul 2, 2025
Defocus blur commonly arises from the cameras' depth-of-field limitations. While the deep learning method shows promise for image restoration problems, defocus deblurring requires accurate training data comprising pairs of all-in-focus and defocus im... read more 

Employee loyalty evaluation using machine learning in technology-based small and medium-sized enterprises.

Scientific reports Jul 2, 2025
Employee loyalty is a major issue of sustainable human resource management. Small and medium-sized enterprises with high technology content and strong innovation ability are the main body of innovation with great vitality and potential. Employee loya... read more 
Humans Algorithms Technology Machine Learning China Personnel Loyalty

Detection of fasting blood sugar using a microwave sensor and convolutional neural network.

Scientific reports Jul 2, 2025
Monitoring of fasting blood sugar (FBS) is a critical component in the diagnosis and management of diabetes, one of the most widespread chronic diseases globally. Microwave sensing-particularly through microstrip-based sensors-has recently gained att... read more 
Blood Glucose Self-Monitoring Microwaves Blood Glucose Biosensing Techniques Adult Male Convolutional Neural Networks Fasting Middle Aged Humans Neural Networks, Computer Female

Combining multi-parametric MRI radiomics features with tumor abnormal protein to construct a machine learning-based predictive model for prostate cancer.

Scientific reports Jul 2, 2025
This study aims to investigate the diagnostic value of integrating multi-parametric magnetic resonance imaging (mpMRI) radiomic features with tumor abnormal protein (TAP) and clinical characteristics for diagnosing prostate cancer. A cohort of 109 pa... read more 
Multiparametric Magnetic Resonance Imaging Prostatic Neoplasms Prostate-Specific Antigen Magnetic Resonance Imaging Neoplasm Proteins Humans Machine Learning Aged Radiomics Male Middle Aged

A deep learning model for diagnosis of inherited retinal diseases.

Scientific reports Jul 2, 2025
To evaluate the performance of a multi-input deep learning (DL) model in detecting two common inherited retinal diseases (IRDs), i.e. retinitis pigmentosa (RP) and Stargardt disease (STGD), and differentiating them from healthy eyes. This cross-secti... read more 
Deep Learning Retinal Diseases Male Middle Aged Stargardt Disease Retinitis Pigmentosa Humans Neural Networks, Computer Adult Cross-Sectional Studies Female

Hybrid machine learning and physics-based model for estimating lettuce (Lactuca sativa) growth and resource consumption in aeroponic systems.

Scientific reports Jul 2, 2025
As the global population is expected to reach 10.3 billion by the mid-2080s, optimizing agricultural production and resource management is crucial. Climate change and environmental degradation further complicate these challenges, impacting crop produ... read more 
Machine Learning Algorithms Water Nitrates Lactuca Agriculture Plant Leaves

Research on fault diagnosis method for variable condition planetary gearbox based on SKN attention mechanism and deep transfer learning.

Scientific reports Jul 2, 2025
Deep learning network models are widely applied to fault diagnosis of planetary gearboxes. However, the multi-coupling fault characteristics, accompanied by data fuzziness and distribution differences, present certain challenges to diagnostic researc... read more 

Transformer based models with hierarchical graph representations for enhanced climate forecasting.

Scientific reports Jul 2, 2025
Accurate climate predictions are essential for agriculture, urban planning, and disaster management. Traditional forecasting methods often struggle with regional accuracy, computational demands, and scalability. This study proposes a Transformer-base... read more 
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