Artificial Intelligence Medical Compendium

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

Showing 1,281 to 1,290 of 163,957 articles

MMGraphRAG: Bridging Vision and Language with Interpretable Multimodal Knowledge Graphs

arXiv Jul 28, 2025
Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) enhances language model generation by retrieving relevant information from external knowledge bases. However, conventional RAG methods face the issue of missing multimodal information. Multimodal RAG methods add... read more 
Artificial Intelligence

Cyborg insect factory: automatic assembly for insect-computer hybrid robot via vision-guided robotic arm manipulation of custom bipolar electrodes.

Nature communications Jul 28, 2025
Insect-computer hybrid robots offer strong potential for navigating complex terrains. This study identified the intersegmental membrane between the pronotum and mesothorax of the Madagascar hissing cockroach as an effective site for electrical stimul... read more 
Robotics Equipment Design Animals Electric Stimulation Cockroaches Electrodes Locomotion

Mask-Free Audio-driven Talking Face Generation for Enhanced Visual Quality and Identity Preservation

arXiv Jul 28, 2025
Audio-Driven Talking Face Generation aims at generating realistic videos of talking faces, focusing on accurate audio-lip synchronization without deteriorating any identity-related visual details. Recent state-of-the-art methods are based on inpain... read more 
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition

Identification of age-specific risk factors for hyperuricemia: a machine learning-driven stratified analysis in health examination cohorts.

BMC medical informatics and decision making Jul 28, 2025
BACKGROUND: Hyperuricemia (HUA) as a global public health challenge, although its overall epidemiological characteristics have been widely reported, its age-specific risk pattern remains controversial. This study aims to reveal the risk factors of HU... read more 
China Adolescent Risk Assessment Age Factors Hyperuricemia Adult Cross-Sectional Studies Male Middle Aged Risk Factors Young Adult Female Humans Machine Learning

LSFDNet: A Single-Stage Fusion and Detection Network for Ships Using SWIR and LWIR

arXiv Jul 28, 2025
Traditional ship detection methods primarily rely on single-modal approaches, such as visible or infrared images, which limit their application in complex scenarios involving varying lighting conditions and heavy fog. To address this issue, we expl... read more 
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition

PhaseNAS: Language-Model Driven Architecture Search with Dynamic Phase Adaptation

arXiv Jul 28, 2025
Neural Architecture Search (NAS) is challenged by the trade-off between search space exploration and efficiency, especially for complex tasks. While recent LLM-based NAS methods have shown promise, they often suffer from static search strategies an... read more 
Machine Learning

Smart Detection of Food Spoilage Using Microbial Volatile Compounds: Technologies, Challenges, and Future Outlook.

Journal of agricultural and food chemistry Jul 28, 2025
Microbial volatile organic compounds (MVOCs) serve as early, noninvasive indicators of food spoilage and microbial contamination. This review critically assesses current methods for MVOC detection, including gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-M... read more 

Machine Learning Predicts Drug Release Profiles and Kinetic Parameters Based on Tablets' Formulations.

The AAPS journal Jul 28, 2025
Direct compression (DC) remains a popular manufacturing technology for producing solid dosage forms. However, the formulation optimisation is a laborious process, costly and time-consuming. The aim of this study was to determine whether machine learn... read more 
Machine Learning Kinetics Solubility Drug Compounding Tablets Drug Liberation Chemistry, Pharmaceutical

HIST-DIP: histogram thresholding and deep image priors assisted smartphone-based fluorescence microscopy imaging.

The Analyst Jul 28, 2025
Portable fluorescence microscopes coupled with smartphones offer accessible and cost-effective point-of-care diagnostic solutions, but often produce noisy and blurry images with poor contrast. Here, we introduce HIST-DIP (HIStogram Thresholding and D... read more 

Dissecting HealthBench: Disease Spectrum, Clinical Diversity, and Data Insights from Multi-Turn Clinical AI Evaluation Benchmark.

Journal of medical systems Jul 28, 2025
HealthBench is an open-source, large-scale benchmark consisting of 5,000 multi-turn clinical conversations evaluated against 48,562 criteria developed by clinicians. Recognized as a significant advancement in assessing realistic artificial intelligen... read more 
Benchmarking Humans Artificial Intelligence
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