Artificial Intelligence Medical Compendium

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

Showing 1,811 to 1,820 of 235,116 articles

From Pixels to Executable Physics: Behavior-Grounded World Models for Embodied Action Consequence Prediction

arXiv
In outdoor environments, varying terrain and contact conditions can cause identical action commands to produce different motion outcomes for quadruped robots. Predicting these outcomes is essential for reliable navigation and informed path selection.... read more 

FrameLite: Decision-Oriented Aesthetic Cropping with a Compact Vision-Language Model

arXiv
Aesthetic image cropping improves composition by balancing subjects, context, and image boundaries. Large vision-language models bring semantic knowledge to this task, but their scale limits lightweight photography assistance. We propose FrameLite, a... read more 

ScenePercept: Scenario-Conditioned Perceptual Assessment of Real-World User-Generated Content Images

arXiv
The rapid development of mobile imaging and social platforms has led to explosive growth in user-generated content images, making their systematic and comprehensive perceptual assessment increasingly important. Existing image perception benchmarks ar... read more 

Hierarchical Curriculum Learning for Surgical Video Generation: Focusing on Bilateral Axillo-Breast Approach Robotic Thyroidectomy Datasets

arXiv
High-fidelity surgical video generation is increasingly important for surgical education, simulation, and downstream AI training, as conventional simulation pipelines are limited by cost, realism, and scenario diversity. Adapting generic text-to-vide... read more 

MedEvo: Medical Reasoning Evolution through Knowledge Navigation

arXiv
Medical multimodal reasoning models are typically trained on teacher-generated rationales, discarding the valid reasoning in students' own failed trajectories, while general-domain correction methods offer little guidance for errors in image reading,... read more 

zPocket: Better Pocket Finding with Frozen Co-Folding Features

arXiv
Identifying protein-ligand binding sites (pockets) is important for understanding protein function and developing drugs. However, no public method has leveraged co-folding models for novel pocket prediction; furthermore, this task lacks a suitable be... read more 

Understanding Gene Expression-to-Image Learning: Spatial Structure and Information Fidelity

arXiv
Single-cell RNA sequencing (scRNA-seq) enables cell-level analysis of biological heterogeneity, but learning effective representations from high-dimensional, unordered gene expression profiles remains challenging. Gene Expression-to-Image (GE2I) offe... read more 

From Token Correction to Claim Admission: Training-Free Hallucination Mitigation for Large Vision-Language Models

arXiv
Large vision-language models often exhibit object hallucination, generating claims that are not supported by the input image. To mitigate this issue, we propose Evidence-Guided Visual Claim Admission (EGVCA), a training-free framework that admits a s... read more 

Focus on What You Need: Global-to-Local Dynamic Attention for Multimodal Sarcasm Detection

arXiv
Multimodal sarcasm detection has attracted increasing attention due to the widespread use of images and text on social media platforms. Existing studies generally treat the semantic or emotional inconsistency between images and text as a key cue for ... read more 

ECG-RSI: Recursive Self-Improvement through Targeted Electrocardiogram Waveform Evolution

arXiv
Electrocardiogram (ECG) models need supervision that targets evolving weaknesses and remains faithful to waveform evidence. We introduce ECG-RSI, a recursive self-improvement framework combining verified waveform synthesis with feedback-guided interv... read more