Artificial Intelligence Medical Compendium

OBJECTIVES: To determine whether xerogenic medication-class exposure and chair-side salivary markers contribute to risk stratification of objective salivary hypofunction across a broad clinical age spectrum, using conventional regression and explaina... read more 

Hybrid Nanofluids (HNFs) have been widely investigated to improve the thermal efficiency of energy systems, thereby reducing overall energy consumption. Silicon Carbide (SiC) nanoparticles offer excellent thermal stability, and Carbon Nanofibers (CNF... read more 

Frontier large language models (LLMs) and diffusion models can generate realistic chest radiographs, raising concerns for dataset integrity when provenance metadata are absent. We compared authenticity judgments by two radiologists, two nonradiologis... read more 

In the last four decades, the transmission of a live surgical operation to a remote audience has evolved from closed-circuit educational broadcast into a fully remote, robot-assisted surgery performed across different continents. This review maps tha... read more 

Robotic surgery is increasingly being adopted in India, but its wider implementation is associated with economic, training, and resource-related challenges. This study assessed the perspectives of surgeons performing robotic surgery in India regardin... read more 

BACKGROUND: Cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) leak remains one of the most significant complications of skull base surgery, particularly in endoscopic endonasal and transsphenoidal approaches. Accurate risk stratification may improve surgical planning and re... read more 

CONTEXT: This study presents the development of the GMUPC package, which integrates machine learning potentials (MLPs) to efficiently and accurately identify the possible structures of fullerene-like uranyl peroxide Un clusters spanning a broad size ... read more 

OBJECTIVE: To evaluate an AI-based decision-support system for mammography interpretation, assessing its impact on diagnostic performance. MATERIALS AND METHODS: This retrospective study analyzed 130,838 mammograms from 35,709 patients with confirmed... read more 

In robot-assisted partial nephrectomy (RAPN), experts and novices differ in many metrics, but it is unknown which difference relates to novice operative efficiency and whether it improves with early experience. We addressed these questions using rout... read more 

OBJECTIVE: Ensuring CT feature reproducibility across imaging protocols and reconstruction algorithms is essential for the generalizability of radiomics applications. This study aimed to evaluate the reproducibility of CT radiomic features in pulmona... read more