AI Medical Compendium

Individual identification of bony fishes using unique body markings: Implications and applications.

Journal of fish biology Aug 20, 2025

The natural variation in animal body markings, such as spots, stripes and blotches, offers a powerful tool for researchers, conservationists, citizen scientists and resource managers to distinguish specific individuals within species. By building lib... read more

External validation of precisebreast, a digital prognostic test for predicting breast cancer recurrence, in an early-stage cohort from the Netherlands.

Breast cancer research : BCR Aug 20, 2025

BACKGROUND: Current clinical guidelines recommend gene expression profiling to guide treatment in early-stage breast cancer. PreciseBreast (PDxBR) is a digital prognostic tool that integrates artificial intelligence (AI)-derived features from hematox... read more

Humans Artificial Intelligence Prognosis Retrospective Studies Female Aged Adult Breast Neoplasms Biomarkers, Tumor Middle Aged Gene Expression Profiling Neoplasm Staging Neoplasm Recurrence, Local Netherlands

Multimodal analysis of cell-free DNA enhances differentiation of early-stage breast cancer from benign lesions and healthy individuals.

BMC biology Aug 20, 2025

BACKGROUND: Breast cancer (BC) remains the second leading cause of cancer-related mortality among women worldwide. Liquid biopsy based on circulating tumor DNA (ctDNA) offers a promising noninvasive approach for early detection; however, differentiat... read more

Humans Female Aged Adult Breast Neoplasms Biomarkers, Tumor Middle Aged DNA Methylation Cell-Free Nucleic Acids Early Detection of Cancer

Early photoreceptor assessment as a predictor for visual acuity gain after vitrectomy for macula-off retinal detachment.

International journal of retina and vitreous Aug 20, 2025

BACKGROUND: Visual recovery after macula-off rhegmatogenous retinal detachment (RRD) remains limited in many cases, largely due to photoreceptor damage. This study aimed to assess the predictive value of early outer retinal findings on optical cohere... read more

New chemical average model for molecular simulations of the asphalt system.

Physical chemistry chemical physics : PCCP Aug 20, 2025

This study refined the Brown-Ladner (B-L) method and combined it with elemental analysis to construct average molecular structure models of virgin asphalt, aiming to achieve more precise molecular simulations of asphalt materials. The chemical struct... read more

Effect of discontinuing antipsychotic medications on the risk of hospitalization in long-term care: a machine learning-based analysis.

BMC medicine Aug 20, 2025

BACKGROUND: Antipsychotic medications are frequently prescribed to older residents of long-term care facilities (LTCFs) despite their limited efficacy and considerable safety risks. While discontinuation of these drugs might help reduce their associa... read more

Humans Machine Learning Retrospective Studies Female Hospitalization Aged Aged, 80 and over Male Registries Antipsychotic Agents Finland Long-Term Care

Warning: AI chatbots will soon dominate psychotherapy.

The British journal of psychiatry : the journal of mental science Aug 20, 2025

Psychotherapy chatbots have attained remarkable fluency, skill and ubiquity - having become the single most frequent reason people use artificial intelligence. Their uncanny ability to engage and validate is a two-edged sword - useful for the majorit... read more

Balancing innovation and interpretation: evaluating artificial intelligence in adenoma detection : AI and adenoma detection: benefits and boundaries.

Wiener klinische Wochenschrift Aug 20, 2025

Cancer care coordination determinants of depression in head and neck cancer survivors.

Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer Aug 20, 2025

PURPOSE: This study aims to explore the role of patient-reported cancer care coordination in explaining depression among head and neck (HNC) cancer survivors. read more

Humans Female Aged Adult Cross-Sectional Studies Male Middle Aged Depression Surveys and Questionnaires Head and Neck Neoplasms Patient Reported Outcome Measures Cancer Survivors

A cutting-edge ensemble model for enhanced underwater image restoration and quality improvement.

Scientific reports Aug 20, 2025

Underwater image enhancement poses unique challenges due to poor visibility, color distortion, and haze caused by light absorption and scattering in water. In this paper, we propose an ensemble model, Ensemble Pyramid-based Convolutional Neural Netwo... read more

Artificial Intelligence Medical Compendium