Medical image segmentation plays a pivotal role in disease diagnosis and
treatment planning, particularly in resource-constrained clinical settings
where lightweight and generalizable models are urgently needed. However,
existing lightweight models... read more
IMPORTANCE: Accurate differentiation of optic nerve head (ONH) atrophy is vital for guiding diagnosis and treatment of conditions such as glaucoma, nonarteritic anterior ischemic optic neuropathy (NAION), and optic neuritis. Traditional 2-dimensional... read more
INTRODUCTION: Artificial intelligence (AI) technologies are increasingly being developed and deployed to support clinical decision-making, care delivery and patient monitoring in healthcare. However, the adoption of AI-driven solutions by nurses, who... read more
In recent years, silica nanoparticles have garnered tremendous attention as drug-delivery carriers. However, the cell permeability of nanoparticles remains a major obstacle that limits the drug-delivery efficiency of drug carriers. It is a common pra... read more
Quantum federated learning (QFL) is a combination of distributed quantum
computing and federated machine learning, integrating the strengths of both to
enable privacy-preserving decentralized learning with quantum-enhanced
capabilities. It appears ... read more
International journal of environmental health research
Aug 21, 2025
This study aimed to identify the potential toxic targets and molecular mechanisms underlying bisphenol A (BPA) exposure-induced lupus nephritis (LN) using network toxicology and machine learning. By leveraging the online databases SwissTargetPredicti... read more
Neural network image classifiers are ubiquitous in many safety-critical
applications. However, they are susceptible to adversarial attacks. To
understand their robustness to attacks, many local robustness verifiers have
been proposed to analyze $\e... read more
Concrete strength prediction is of great relevance for construction safety and quality assurance; however, these methods often trade-off their accuracy or interpretability, especially when it comes to the use of supplementary cementitious materials l... read more
Analytical methods : advancing methods and applications
Aug 21, 2025
Dry eye disease (DED) and depression exhibit high comorbidity, yet lipid and purine diagnostic biomarkers for depression-related DED remain unidentified. In this study, matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization mass spectrometry imaging (MALDI-MSI)... read more
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