AI Medical Compendium

Construction of a diagnostic model for tuberculosis based on long non-coding RNA.

Annals of medicine Jan 16, 2026

BACKGROUND: The World Health Organization encourages the development of novel diagnostic tools based on 'non-sputum' samples to meet global goals for tuberculosis (TB) control. We aimed to develop a machine learning-driven model for TB diagnosis, usi... read more

ROC Curve Female RNA, Long Noncoding Adult Gene Expression Profiling Case-Control Studies Male Middle Aged Leukocytes, Mononuclear Humans Algorithms Tuberculosis Machine Learning Biomarkers Latent Tuberculosis

Fabrication of NbC/GaN Nanofilm Sensor via Photolithography and its Investigation as a Sensor for Trimethylamine Mixed Gas Detection Using Dual-Feature Extraction and Deep Learning.

ACS sensors Jan 16, 2026

In this study, we successfully synthesized NbC nanofilms on the GaN surface, and a more uniform size and thinner thickness of NbC were optimized by further fabricating circular hole arrays on GaN epitaxial wafers using photolithography and etching te... read more

Ethical and Regulatory Considerations for Artificial Intelligence Adoption in Craniofacial Surgery.

The Journal of craniofacial surgery Jan 16, 2026

Artificial intelligence (AI) continues to enhance surgical care, with growing applications in craniofacial surgery, including automated cephalometric analysis, diagnostics for craniosynostosis, virtual surgical planning, perioperative decision suppor... read more

AI-Based CT Image Recognition With Med-Gemini-3D in the Diagnosis of a Rare Craniofacial Condition: A Catlin Mark Skull.

The Journal of craniofacial surgery Jan 16, 2026

Artificial intelligence (AI) is increasingly applied in diagnostic imaging to enhance pattern recognition and support clinical decision-making. In 2024, Google introduced Med-Gemini-3D, a multimodal platform capable of interpreting 3-dimensional comp... read more

Development and external validation of an interpretable machine learning-based model for obesity risk prediction in 2-18-year-old children and adolescents in Beijing and Tangshan.

Journal of global health Jan 16, 2026

BACKGROUND: The multifactorial mechanisms driving childhood obesity, a global public health challenge, are yet to be fully elucidated. We aimed to develop and externally validate three widely applied machine learning models alongside logistic regress... read more

Risk Assessment China Adolescent Machine Learning Risk Factors Female Male Humans Logistic Models Pediatric Obesity Beijing Child, Preschool Child

Stratification of viral shedding patterns in saliva of COVID-19 patients.

eLife Jan 16, 2026

Living with COVID-19 requires continued vigilance against the spread and emergence of variants of concern (VOCs). Rapid and accurate saliva diagnostic testing, alongside basic public health responses, is a viable option contributing to effective tran... read more

Humans SARS-CoV-2 Aged Adult COVID-19 Female Saliva Virus Shedding Viral Load RNA, Viral Male Middle Aged

Identification and validation of PANX1 as an inflammasome-related biomarker in gestational diabetes mellitus: insights from machine learning and experimental approaches.

Mammalian genome : official journal of the International Mammalian Genome Society Jan 16, 2026

Gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) is characterized by glucose intolerance during pregnancy, resulting from insulin resistance, and is associated with increased maternal and neonatal risks. Inflammasomes play a critical role in GDM pathophysiology b... read more

Connexins Inflammasomes Diabetes, Gestational Pregnancy Female Nerve Tissue Proteins Placenta Adult Machine Learning Biomarkers Humans

Non-invasive blood pressure monitoring using wearables for cardiovascular risk assessment: a systematic review.

Archives of gynecology and obstetrics Jan 16, 2026

PURPOSE: Cardiovascular diseases are the leading causes of mortality in women worldwide, with hypertension being a major risk factor. While traditional blood pressure monitoring techniques rely on cuff-based measurements, wearable devices offer a pro... read more

Blood Pressure Monitoring, Ambulatory Risk Assessment Wearable Electronic Devices Blood Pressure Humans Pulse Wave Analysis Female Blood Pressure Determination Cardiovascular Diseases

Single-cell profiling of immunogenic cell death in melanoma reveals prognostic signatures and therapeutic targets.

Discover oncology Jan 16, 2026

BACKGROUND: Cutaneous melanoma is one of the most aggressive forms of skin cancer, marked by rapid progression, early metastasis, and high resistance to conventional therapies. Although targeted therapies and immune checkpoint blockade have improved ... read more

External validation of the IHXGboost-P model to predict incisional hernia after midline laparotomy.

Hernia : the journal of hernias and abdominal wall surgery Jan 16, 2026

BACKGROUND: Incisional hernia (IH) is a significant complication that occurs after midline laparotomy and is associated with high morbidity and economic impacts. A fundamental goal of preventing IH is to determine which patients are considered low- o... read more

Middle Aged Risk Assessment Mexico Surgical Wound Infection ROC Curve Humans Adult Male Prospective Studies Risk Factors Female Aged Laparotomy Incisional Hernia

Artificial Intelligence Medical Compendium