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Latest AI and machine learning research in fda general for healthcare professionals.

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Stage-specific ROMO1 in rheumatoid arthritis: predictive immune insights into the MIF pathway and HLA-DR/IL2RA axis via integrated GWAS, transcriptomic, single-cell, and spatial profiling.

Emerging evidence links reactive oxygen species modulator 1 (ROMO1), a key mitochondrial ROS regulator, to rheumatoid arthritis (RA) pathogenesis. However, its exact mechanism remains elusive given the conflicting evidence about its specific function. We used a four-level integrative framework combining multi-omics data and literature‑supported mechanistic inference. At the genetic level, Mendelia...

Sep 5 2026 42700177

Darwinian Nanomedicine: Artificial Intelligence-Driven Evolutionary Drug Delivery for Adaptive and Precision Therapeutics.

OBJECTIVE: This review presents Darwinian nanomedicine as an artificial intelligence (AI)-enabled drug delivery strategy that applies Darwinian evolutionary principles as a computational and engineering analogy. Rather than implying biological evolution of nanoparticles, the framework employs iterative cycles of variation, selection, adaptation, and computational inheritance to optimize nanopartic...

Sep 5 2026 42700158
Engineering extracellular vesicles for targeted siRNA delivery: Advances, therapeutic applications, and clinical translation.

Small interfering RNA (siRNA) therapeutics have emerged as a transformative approach for sequence-specific gene silencing, offering the potential to t...

Sep 5 2026 42700828
AI-enabled engineering of hesperidin/ursodeoxycholic acid nanomedicine for synergistic treatment of drug-induced liver injury.

Drug-induced liver injury (DILI) is a complex and intractable disease because existing anti-oxidate therapies in clinic fail to modulate multiple path...

Sep 3 2026 42694475
AI Cautionary Guide: Pitfalls and Strategies for the Use of Machine Learning in Medical Research.

Machine learning (ML) is increasingly utilized in medical research. However, underrecognized methodological pitfalls can result in misleading conclusi...

Sep 3 2026 42689951
Applying an AI Decision Support Device During Cervical Cancer Screening in Bangladesh and Uganda: Implementation Study.

BACKGROUND: Screening is important for early detection of cervical cancer in low- and middle-income countries. Visual inspection with acetic acid (VIA...

Sep 3 2026 42691425
Translational Study of Using FOCM/TS Metabolites for Supporting Autism Spectrum Disorder Diagnosis.

PURPOSE: Several clinical trial studies have shown correlations between certain physiological measurements and an ASD diagnosis. Such findings, howeve...

Sep 3 2026 42693303
Advances in New Approach Methodologies at FDA's Division of Applied Regulatory Science.

New Approach Methodologies (NAMs) represent a paradigm shift in drug development and regulatory science, offering human-relevant alternatives to tradi...

Sep 3 2026 42687608
From wild to domestic: Single-cell transcriptomic perspectives on hippocampal regulation and evolution.

How domestication shapes brain evolution remains an open question. In this study, we integrated single-nucleus RNA sequencing (snRNA-seq), population ...

Sep 2 2026 42685081
Muscle coactivation-inspired stiffness-driven control strategy for antagonistic soft robots.

Soft robots excel at safe and adaptive interaction but are often constrained by limited load capacity and manipulation precision. Antagonistic soft ac...

Sep 2 2026 42685199
Guidance for laboratory implementation, governance and continuous assurance of artificial intelligence in histopathology.

Artificial intelligence (AI) is rapidly transforming histopathology, with applications ranging from workflow optimisation and quality assurance to tum...

Sep 2 2026 42684470
3D epigenome of glial cell types in developing human cortex.

The human cortex is complex and heterogeneous, undergoing extensive expansion during development1,2. Our prior study of neurogenesis, including radial...

Sep 2 2026 42686907
Monitoring and improving the effectiveness of cleaning medical and surgical devices: A practical verification framework.

BACKGROUND: Cleaning is the foundational step in medical device reprocessing; residual soil and biofilm can compromise disinfection and sterilization ...

Sep 1 2026 42556941
AI scribe functions in psychiatric practice: clinical oversight, consent, and regulation.

Ambient artificial intelligence (AI) documentation tools, known as AI scribes, have entered psychiatric clinical practice, bundling at least three ope...

Sep 1 2026 42586083
A pharmacist-overseen, artificial intelligence-enabled model for provider-side prior authorization: From burden to opportunity (PAVE-1).

Prior authorization (PA) imposes substantial administrative burdens on clinicians, contributing to burnout, delayed care, and excess health care spend...

Sep 1 2026 42640128
State-Specific Segmental Abnormalities of White Matter Structure and Function in Pediatric Bipolar Disorders.

OBJECTIVE: White matter (WM), as the critical infrastructure for neural communication, is implicated in pediatric bipolar disorder (PBD) pathophysiolo...

Sep 1 2026 42657624
Humanoid Colleagues and the Rheumatology Workforce: Preparing for a New Era.

Rheumatology faces sustained workforce strain, widening access gaps, and escalating administrative burden. Fellowship expansion and integration of adv...

Sep 1 2026 42666073
From rules to foundation models: a comprehensive review of machine learning approaches for siRNA design.

Small interfering RNAs (siRNAs) are a clinically validated therapeutic modality with eight FDA-approved drugs, yet designing effective siRNAs remains ...

Aug 31 2026 42676509
Compensation-Balanced Recurrent Neural Architecture Based on Nonlinear Spiking Neural Membrane Systems.

Nonlinear spiking neural P (NSNP) systems offer a biologically inspired framework for modeling nonlinear temporal dynamics via spike consumption and g...

Aug 31 2026 42671321
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