Gastroenterology

Inflammatory Bowel Disease

Latest AI and machine learning research in inflammatory bowel disease for healthcare professionals.

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Showing 1-20 of 3,673 articles

Stage-specific ROMO1 in rheumatoid arthritis: predictive immune insights into the MIF pathway and HLA-DR/IL2RA axis via integrated GWAS, transcriptomic, single-cell, and spatial profiling.

Emerging evidence links reactive oxygen species modulator 1 (ROMO1), a key mitochondrial ROS regulator, to rheumatoid arthritis (RA) pathogenesis. However, its exact mechanism remains elusive given the conflicting evidence about its specific function. We used a four-level integrative framework combining multi-omics data and literature‑supported mechanistic inference. At the genetic level, Mendelia...

Sep 5 2026 42700177

The tire antioxidant derivative 6PPD-quinone exacerbates IBD by targeting NR1H4-mediated lipid metabolism and mitochondrial dysfunction in human colon epithelial cells.

N- (1,3-Dimethylbutyl)-N'-phenyl-p-phenylenediamine quinone (6PPD-Q), a tire rubber antioxidant derivative, accumulates in air, soil, and water and has been found in urine, blood, and cerebrospinal fluid, posing significant health risks. Although 6PPD-Q exhibits intestinal toxicity, its role in inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) remains unclear. The objective of this study was to identify key molecu...

Sep 4 2026 42697461
AI Cautionary Guide: Pitfalls and Strategies for the Use of Machine Learning in Medical Research.

Machine learning (ML) is increasingly utilized in medical research. However, underrecognized methodological pitfalls can result in misleading conclusi...

Sep 3 2026 42689951
Internal validation of THINKERS-PA for outcome prediction after pituitary adenoma radiosurgery.

BACKGROUND: Outcome prediction after Gamma Knife radiosurgery (GKRS) for pituitary adenomas remains guided by tumor anatomy, functional status, prior ...

Sep 3 2026 42693349
Unsupervised machine learning with Cluster Analysis in patients with rheumatoid arthritis: insights in CV risk phenotypes from a multicentre Italian cohort.

Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) patients face increased cardiovascular (CV) risk, yet existing 10-year estimation tools often underperform. This study evalu...

Sep 2 2026 42684644
Emotionally engaged speech reveals acoustic markers of depression and suicide risk.

BACKGROUND: Major depressive disorder exists along a continuum, from health through remission to active depression. Differentiating these states remai...

Sep 2 2026 42686074
Feasibility of a Stool State Check App Using AI During Bowel Preparation Before Colonoscopy: Multicenter Prospective Study (SCAN Study).

BACKGROUND: Optimal bowel preparation (BP) is crucial for a successful colonoscopy. Although multiple factors influence BP quality, including patient ...

Sep 1 2026 42679048
New Evidence in Heart Failure: 2026 Update.

Heart failure (HF) remains a major cause of morbidity, mortality, impaired quality of life and healthcare expenditure worldwide. The global burden of ...

Sep 1 2026 42679357
Beyond maximum grade: key regulatory considerations in adverse event reporting.

The therapeutic landscape of haematological malignancies has evolved rapidly with the introduction of targeted therapies, immunotherapies, and cell-ba...

Sep 1 2026 42660133
Comparison of artificial intelligence and multidisciplinary team assessment for evaluating biologic decisions in severe uncontrolled asthma.

BACKGROUND: The management of severe asthma with biologics has become more complex involving multidisciplinary team meetings. Artificial intelligence ...

Aug 31 2026 42674108
Machine Learning-Driven Bioprospecting of Cholinergic Medicinal Plants for Putative Leads Against Butyrylcholinesterase Towards Alzheimer's Care.

Butyrylcholinesterase (BChE) plays a key role in preserving appropriate cholinergic neurotransmission that is essentially altered in the brains of adv...

Aug 31 2026 42677017
Machine learning provides individualized prediction of outcomes after first complete remission without allo-HSCT consolidation in adult acute myeloid leukemia-A HARMONY study.

Allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (allo-HSCT) is a curative treatment option for a significant proportion of patients with acute myel...

Aug 30 2026 42670491
Generative AI and Clinicians Show Comparable Prognostic Reasoning From Clinical Narratives in Biologic-Treated CRSwNP.

OBJECTIVE: To compare the ability of large language models (LLMs) and otolaryngologists to identify prognostic signals from brief clinical vignettes i...

Aug 27 2026 42662102
Current Advances in Spatial Pathology of Nasal Polyps: Challenges, Opportunities for Artificial Intelligence, and Future Directions.

Chronic rhinosinusitis with nasal polyps (CRSwNP) is characterized by inflammatory heterogeneity, epithelial hyperplasia, and tissue remodeling, with ...

Aug 27 2026 42662489
Targeting Airway Remodeling in Severe Asthma: Is There a Window of Opportunity for Biologic Therapy Predicting Effects Using Causal Artificial Intelligence?

Airway remodeling is increasingly recognized as a major determinant of asthma progression, fixed airflow limitation, and long-term morbidity, particul...

Aug 27 2026 42657969
A novel inflammatory bowel disease registry powered by artificial intelligence and natural language processing.

Despite substantial recent progress in inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) therapies, there remains a large proportion of patients who are non-responders...

Aug 27 2026 42658785
Epigenetic markers expand genetic risk estimation in acute myeloid leukemia.

Gene mutations and chromosome abnormalities are important components of prognostication in acute myeloid leukemia (AML). Here we assessed whether DNA ...

Aug 25 2026 42640858
Associations between sex steroid hormones and female malignancies: A cross-sectional analysis of NHANES data.

Sex steroid hormones, including estradiol (E2), estrone (E1), follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH), and luteinizing hormone (LH), have been implicated i...

Aug 21 2026 42629713
Dissecting multimodal predictors of psychosis risk and remission in youth at ultra‑high risk of developing psychosis: An exploratory study.

Early identification of individuals at risk of developing psychosis enables timely intervention and better clinical outcomes. Current approach relies ...

Aug 21 2026 42627847
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