Schizophrenia

Responses of large language model-based chatbots to simulated psychotic ideation across repeated interactions.

Following the development of widely accessible large language model-based chatbot systems, concerns ...

Artificial intelligence EEG biomarkers for schizophrenia diagnosis: Systematic review with PROBAST+AI assessment.

BACKGROUND: The application of artificial intelligence (AI) to resting-state electroencephalography ...

Assessment of change in drug-induced parkinsonism in daily-life gait using vision-based machine learning.

Drug-induced parkinsonism is a potentially reversible movement disorder that may be subtle and diffi...

Examinations of the heterogeneity in the structural brain connectome in schizophrenia.

BACKGROUND: Schizophrenia (SCZ) is a heterogeneous disorder characterized by widespread brain dyscon...

Toward explainable traffic crash liability analysis via neural-symbolic multimodal reasoning: Integrating visual perception with legal knowledge graphs.

Determining traffic crash liability relies on rigorous on-site evidence and legal provisions and inv...

Characterizing Altered Cardiac Autonomic Dynamics in Psychotic Disorders Through Multidomain Heart Rate Variability Analysis and Deep Learning.

Recent developments in wearable devices have opened the possibility of heart rate variability (HRV),...

Seizures as a marker of severe multi-organ involvement in neuropsychiatric systemic lupus erythematosus: a diagnostic risk stratification study.

OBJECTIVE: This study aimed to identify independent predictors of seizure occurrence in patients wit...

On the research on youth mental health: A scientometric analysis across mental disorders.

In youth-i.e., adolescents and young adults-mental disorders represent a major burden on well-being ...

Reference Hallucination in AI-Assisted Restorative Dentistry Education: An Educational Risk Assessment Using the Reference Hallucination Score Framework.

PURPOSE: Artificial intelligence (AI) chatbots are increasingly used by dental students and faculty ...

EEG Microstates are Not Associated with Psychotic Symptoms, Neurocognitive Domains or Psychosocial Functioning in Adolescents and Young Adults with Clinical High Risk for Psychosis.

EEG microstates are brief and discrete topographic patterns of electrical brain activity. Microstate...

Does later chronotype cause poorer adolescent mental health? An adolescent brain cognitive development study.

BACKGROUND: This study investigated whether chronotype (biobehavioral preference for sleep and wake ...

Characterizing Artificial Intelligence Psychosis in a Large Medical Setting.

Multidimensional Cognitive and Linguistic Profiles in Adolescent Schizo-Obsessive Presentations: A Machine Learning and Explainable Artificial Intelligence Approach.

Schizo-obsessive presentations in adolescence remain insufficiently characterized, particularly with...

Accelerated brain aging as a transdiagnostic biomarker: A lifespan MRI brain age study across seven disorders.

BACKGROUND: Accelerated brain aging has been associated with several neuropsychiatric disorders; how...

Cross-Disease Classification of Depression, Bipolar Disorder, and Schizophrenia Using Multiscale Spatiotemporal Network Fusion Features From fNIRS.

BACKGROUND: Major depressive disorder (MDD), bipolar disorder (BD), and schizophrenia (SCZ) are high...

Acidic cannabinoids in brain disorders: Neurobiological mechanisms, preclinical evidence, and translational challenges.

Acidic cannabinoids, including tetrahydrocannabinolic acid (THCA), cannabidiolic acid (CBDA), cannab...

Data-reflector: an agentic exploratory data analysis platform for researchers.

OBJECTIVES: Exploratory data analysis (EDA) is foundational to clinical research yet inaccessible to...

From voxels to models: a multi-center voxel-based morphometry study identifying robust biomarkers for deep learning classification of schizophrenia.

BACKGROUND: The application of deep learning in psychiatric disorders such as schizophrenia has lagg...

Artificial Intelligence-Associated Psychosis.

Reliable Bayesian Causal Inference for Externally Controlled Single-Arm Trials Under Transportability Violations.

Externally controlled single-arm trials are increasingly popular because they do not require randomi...

The Verification Gap: Artificial Intelligence Adoption, Hallucination Awareness, and Verification Practices Among Medical Trainees and Professionals in Pakistan.

Background Artificial intelligence (AI) tools have been rapidly adopted by medical researchers, yet ...