Surgery

Thoracic Surgery

Latest AI and machine learning research in thoracic surgery for healthcare professionals.

6,425 articles
Stay Ahead - Weekly Thoracic Surgery research updates
Subscribe
Browse Categories
Showing 1-20 of 6,425 articles

AI-Assisted cardiomegaly screening via implicit morphological inference and human-in-the-loop validation.

Cardiomegaly screening via manual Cardiothoracic Ratio (CTR) measurement remains a clinical bottleneck, while contemporary deep learning solutions often suffer from algorithmic bloating. To address the need for resource-efficient and interpretable triage, this study proposes a framework driven by implicit morphological inference, which bypasses the requirement for explicit heart segmentation. We d...

Jul 16 2026 42464493

Association and predictive value of preoperative high-sensitivity C-reactive protein for postoperative atrial fibrillation after video-assisted thoracoscopic lobectomy: a cohort study using the INSPIRE database.

BACKGROUND: Postoperative atrial fibrillation (POAF) is a common and serious complication following video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery (VATS), which affects patients' medical outcomes and quality of life. The predictive value of high-sensitivity C-reactive protein (hs-CRP) as an inflammatory marker for POAF in non-cardiac surgeries remains unclear. This study aims to investigate the association ...

Jul 9 2026 42420856
Automatic recognition of anatomical structures and surgical phases in robot-assisted minimally invasive esophagectomy (RAMIE) using deep learning: a retrospective cohort study.

BACKGROUND: Curative treatment of resectable esophageal cancer comprises neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy and esophagectomy. Robot-assisted minimally inv...

Jul 9 2026 42423778
Current progress and future directions of intraoperative frozen section for spread through air spaces in lung cancer.

Spread through air spaces (STAS) is a recently recognized pattern of invasion in lung cancer that is strongly linked to postoperative recurrence and p...

Jul 9 2026 42426429
Comparison Between Artificial Intelligence-Based Models and Traditional Risk Scores for Predicting Risks in Adult Cardiothoracic Surgery: A Systematic Review.

INTRODUCTION: Conventional risk scores like EuroSCORE II and Society of Thoracic Surgeons models, derived from logistic regression, may not fully repr...

Jun 17 2026 42308697
Simulation-based training in cardiovascular intervention and cardiac surgery: bridging skill, safety, and innovation.

The increasing complexity of cardiovascular procedures, regulatory constraints, and heightened patient safety requirements have necessitated a fundame...

Jun 16 2026 42301733
Fully Automated Quantification of Functional Small Airway Disease at Inspiratory and Expiratory Chest CT Using Deep Learning.

Purpose To evaluate the accuracy and time efficiency of a deep learning (DL)-based tool for automated quantification of functional small airway diseas...

Jun 1 2026 42206980
Recent Updates on Endobronchial Ultrasound-Guided Transbronchial Needle Aspiration and Its Clinical Implications.

Endobronchial ultrasound-guided transbronchial needle aspiration (EBUS-TBNA) is the standard minimally invasive modality for mediastinal staging in no...

May 26 2026 42186165
Artificial Intelligence-Driven Three-Dimensional Reconstruction System Reduced Unexpected Procedural Changes in Thoracic Surgery.

BACKGROUND: Although an artificial intelligence-driven three-dimensional reconstruction system (AI-3D) facilitates preoperative planning, its impact o...

May 14 2026 42135548
Automated quantification of interstitial lung abnormalities and emphysema on computed tomography: a predictive marker for postoperative pulmonary complications after esophagectomy.

BACKGROUND: Postoperative pulmonary complications (PPCs), including pneumonia, acute lung injury, and acute respiratory distress syndrome, are common ...

May 13 2026 42126669
Canadian radiology: 2026 update.

Canadian radiology continues to produce scholarship that is technically sophisticated, clinically relevant, and increasingly attentive to the wider sy...

May 13 2026 42128713
A Novel, Interpretable Machine Learning Model Predicts Furosemide Dosing After Congenital Cardiac Surgery.

Fluid overload is common after neonatal congenital cardiac surgery (CCS) and is frequently managed with continuous furosemide infusions requiring iter...

May 7 2026 42095917
Deep-learning based quantitative evaluation of postoperative atelectasis following right upper lobectomy.

Existing methods of grading atelectasis are typically subjective and not scalable. We aimed to develop an automated, deep learning-based framework to ...

Apr 30 2026 42062447
MRI-based machine learning model to distinguish hippocampal sclerosis (HS) ILAE type 1 and no HS gliosis only in medial temporal lobe epilepsy.

PURPOSE: Despite recent advances in preoperative work-up of drug resistant medial temporal lobe epilepsy (MTLE), predicting post-surgical seizure and ...

Apr 21 2026 42054716
Clinical Machine Learning Model for Predicting Pathological Complete Response in Patients with Esophageal and Gastroesophageal Junction Adenocarcinoma After Trimodality Therapy.

BACKGROUND: Accurate prediction of pathological complete response (pCR) after preoperative chemoradiation therapy, followed by surgery (trimodality th...

Apr 19 2026 42002713
Chest Tube Learning Synthesis and Evaluation Assistant (CheLSEA): A Prospective Observational Trial of an Intelligent Decision Support System.

OBJECTIVE: This study evaluates the performance of an artificial intelligence predictive clinical decision support system (CheLSEA) in generating ches...

Apr 17 2026 41998840
Prospectively screening for venous thromboembolism in patients with esophagectomy for cancer improves survival: The complexity of simplicity.

BACKGROUND: We implemented a prospective screening program to detect deep venous thromboembolism and define its prevalence in patients with esophageal...

Apr 2 2026 41932434
Deep learning model for pathological invasiveness prediction using smartphone-based surgical resection images in clinical stage IA lung adenocarcinoma (SuRImage): a prospective, multicentric, diagnostic study.

BACKGROUND: In clinical stage IA lung adenocarcinoma (LUAD), rapid and accurate intraoperative diagnosis is crucial to decide whether to perform segme...

Apr 1 2026 41927432
Practical Integration of Bedside Real-Time Lung Ultrasound and Electrical Impedance Tomography for Guiding Personalized Perioperative Lung Protective Ventilation in Cardiothoracic and Vascular Anesthesia.

Patients undergoing cardiothoracic and vascular surgery are at uniquely high risk for postoperative pulmonary complications due to the confluence of s...

Mar 28 2026 42031653
Trends and disparities in female authorship in surgical publications: A large-scale bibliometric study using natural language processing.

BACKGROUND: Gender disparities in academic surgery persist, particularly in authorship positions that signal leadership, mentorship, and scholarly inf...

Mar 27 2026 41903316
Browse Categories