Ophthalmology

Refractive Surgery

Latest AI and machine learning research in refractive surgery for healthcare professionals.

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Hands-on Artificial Intelligence Education for Radiology Residents: A Three-year Feasibility and Curriculum Implementation Study.

RATIONALE AND OBJECTIVES: Artificial intelligence (AI) has rapidly transformed radiology practice, yet structured and practical AI education remains inconsistently integrated into radiology residency training. We developed and implemented a hands-on AI curriculum designed to integrate core computational principles with clinically relevant imaging applications. This study describes the curriculum d...

Sep 5 2026 42701044

Telehealth in Pediatrics: A Quick Review.

Telehealth has become a cornerstone of modern pediatric care, offering continuity, access and efficiency across a wide range of clinical settings. Initially a supplementary model, its rapid expansion during the COVID-19 pandemic accelerated innovation in virtual care delivery. Post-pandemic, pediatric telehealth remains a vital tool for improving access to behavioral health, chronic disease manage...

Sep 5 2026 42698305
"Slow Is Smooth, Smooth Is Fast": Artificial Intelligence-Driven Suturing Simulation for Cardiothoracic Surgical Training.

OBJECTIVE: To develop and evaluate a suturing simulator using Artificial intelligence (AI)-driven computer vision for objective, high-resolution asses...

Sep 4 2026 42696816
The Role of Artificial Intelligence in Teaching Ophthalmology Skills: A Systematic Review.

BACKGROUND: Ophthalmology training requires visual interpretation, procedural skill, and supervised clinical reasoning, but trainee volume, faculty av...

Sep 3 2026 42690629
Post-traumatic Psychopathology and Cardiovascular Risk: A Danish Case-Control Study of Sex-Specific Associations.

BACKGROUND: There is increasing recognition that trauma exposure and related psychiatric consequences predict cardiovascular disease risk. However, mo...

Sep 2 2026 42684053
Predicting Craniospinal Surgery in Pediatric Achondroplasia: Benchmarking Statistical Inference and Explainable AI Under Rare-Disease Constraints.

PURPOSE: To develop a framework that benchmarks penalized statistical inference against explainable artificial intelligence (XAI) methods for predicti...

Sep 2 2026 42684595
Guideline-Based Evaluation of Five Generative Artificial Intelligence Chatbot Platforms for Clinician-Oriented Questions on Open Temporomandibular Joint Surgery.

OBJECTIVE: To compare the quality and readability of responses from five generative artificial intelligence chatbot platforms to clinician-oriented qu...

Sep 2 2026 42685976
A novel use of AI for prediction of clinical deterioration in a post-acute hospital.

There is a growing literature on the prediction of risk of deterioration in hospital settings, including by leveraging artificial intelligence (AI) mo...

Sep 2 2026 42686800
Impact of Commercial Artificial Intelligence on Radiologist Reading Time for Pulmonary Nodule Evaluation at Chest CT.

Background Chest CT is a primary method for identifying pulmonary nodules, yet interpreting scans remains time-intensive and demanding. Currently, art...

Sep 1 2026 42678259
The application of artificial intelligence in myopia prediction for children and adolescents: a review.

Myopia stands as a major threat to the eye health of children and adolescents, impacting their daily lives and academic performance. Early detection a...

Sep 1 2026 42678411
Wearable technologies in ophthalmic care and visual science.

CLINICAL RELEVANCE: Wearable technologies may enable eyecare practitioners to assess visual function, behaviour, environmental exposure, and treatment...

Sep 1 2026 42680166
Correcting Axial Length-Related Magnification Errors in Optical Coherence Tomography Angiography Improves Machine Learning Classification Performance in High Myopia.

BACKGROUND: To determine whether axial length-related magnification correction in optical coherence tomography angiography (OCTA) improves machine lea...

Sep 1 2026 42680594
Deep learning auto-contouring of target and organs-at-risk on post-catheter implant CT images for prostate HDR brachytherapy.

BACKGROUND: Accurate delineation of the prostate and surrounding organs-at-risk (OARs) is essential for HDR prostate brachytherapy. Manual contouring ...

Sep 1 2026 42613795
QwenCryoMarker: a universal post-processing framework for contamination-aware particle cleaning.

Cryo-electron microscopy (cryo-EM) micrographs are frequently contaminated by carbon edges, ice crystals, ethane bubbles and other high-contrast artif...

Sep 1 2026 42621759
Artificial intelligence in prior authorization and coverage decisions: A systematic review of methods, evidence gaps, and future implications for patient access.

BACKGROUND: Prior authorization (PA) is intended to support appropriate use and spending of services and medications, yet 1 in 6 insured adults report...

Sep 1 2026 42640127
Multisite Implementation of a Digital Wound Model of Care: A Post-Implementation Multimethods Evaluation of Patient and Clinician Perspectives and Lessons Learned.

This study evaluated district-wide implementation of a digital wound model of care combining an artificial intelligence-enabled application with a vir...

Sep 1 2026 42660862
Visual representation bias in artificial intelligence-generated depictions of anesthesia, pain, and intensive care professionals.

ObjectiveTo evaluate the demographic and hierarchical representation biases in artificial intelligence-generated depictions of healthcare professional...

Aug 31 2026 42676003
Predicting Call Abandonment in a Health Care Call Center Using Nonpersonal Operational Data: Machine Learning Study.

BACKGROUND: Call abandonment is a critical barrier to patient access in health care call centers; yet, predictive modeling efforts are limited by stri...

Aug 31 2026 42673578
Comparative evaluation of artificial intelligence-assisted smile designs: Aesthetic preferences among dental specialists and laypeople.

PURPOSE: To evaluate aesthetic preferences for artificial intelligence (AI)-assisted smile designs produced using four digital smile design software p...

Aug 31 2026 42675920
The Role of Artificial Intelligence Models in Predicting Post-Prosthetic Facial Esthetics in Edentulous Patients: Clinical and Anthropometric Comparative Study.

OBJECTIVES: Artificial intelligence (AI) is increasingly used in esthetic dentistry; however, its accuracy in predicting post-prosthetic facial outcom...

Aug 29 2026 42667931
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