Neurology

Head Trauma

Latest AI and machine learning research in head trauma for healthcare professionals.

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Artificial Intelligence-Driven Multi-Omics Analysis Reveals Hydroxytyrosol Targeting of the TXNIP-NLRP3 Inflammasome Axis in Traumatic Brain Injury.

Traumatic brain injury (TBI) induces secondary neuroinflammation driven by oxidative stress, inflammasome activation, and immune remodeling, yet specific mechanism-guided pharmacological interventions remain limited. This study established an artificial intelligence (AI)-integrated network pharmacology and multi-omics framework to evaluate whether hydroxytyrosol (HT), an olive-derived natural poly...

Sep 5 2026 42700807

Hands-on Artificial Intelligence Education for Radiology Residents: A Three-year Feasibility and Curriculum Implementation Study.

RATIONALE AND OBJECTIVES: Artificial intelligence (AI) has rapidly transformed radiology practice, yet structured and practical AI education remains inconsistently integrated into radiology residency training. We developed and implemented a hands-on AI curriculum designed to integrate core computational principles with clinically relevant imaging applications. This study describes the curriculum d...

Sep 5 2026 42701044
Post-traumatic Psychopathology and Cardiovascular Risk: A Danish Case-Control Study of Sex-Specific Associations.

BACKGROUND: There is increasing recognition that trauma exposure and related psychiatric consequences predict cardiovascular disease risk. However, mo...

Sep 2 2026 42684053
A novel use of AI for prediction of clinical deterioration in a post-acute hospital.

There is a growing literature on the prediction of risk of deterioration in hospital settings, including by leveraging artificial intelligence (AI) mo...

Sep 2 2026 42686800
Impact of Commercial Artificial Intelligence on Radiologist Reading Time for Pulmonary Nodule Evaluation at Chest CT.

Background Chest CT is a primary method for identifying pulmonary nodules, yet interpreting scans remains time-intensive and demanding. Currently, art...

Sep 1 2026 42678259
Deep learning auto-contouring of target and organs-at-risk on post-catheter implant CT images for prostate HDR brachytherapy.

BACKGROUND: Accurate delineation of the prostate and surrounding organs-at-risk (OARs) is essential for HDR prostate brachytherapy. Manual contouring ...

Sep 1 2026 42613795
QwenCryoMarker: a universal post-processing framework for contamination-aware particle cleaning.

Cryo-electron microscopy (cryo-EM) micrographs are frequently contaminated by carbon edges, ice crystals, ethane bubbles and other high-contrast artif...

Sep 1 2026 42621759
Detecting short-term post-traumatic stress disorder symptom increases among veterans: machine-learning analysis integrating wearable sensor and daily self-report data.

BACKGROUND: Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) symptoms can fluctuate substantially over short periods, yet routine screening typically relies on i...

Sep 1 2026 42676155
Exploratory immunomonitoring during radiochemotherapy in HNSCC and machine-learning reveal immune parameters associated with disease-free survival.

Immunological biomarkers are increasingly relevant for personalized cancer treatment, but peripheral blood-derived biomarkers are not yet used to guid...

Aug 31 2026 42675144
Spatial synaptic pruning mechanism of NAC microglia in differential regulation of PTSD- and depression-like behaviors.

BACKGROUND AND AIMS: Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) comorbid with depression is a prevalent, treatment-refractory clinical syndrome. Emerging e...

Aug 30 2026 42669315
The Role of Artificial Intelligence Models in Predicting Post-Prosthetic Facial Esthetics in Edentulous Patients: Clinical and Anthropometric Comparative Study.

OBJECTIVES: Artificial intelligence (AI) is increasingly used in esthetic dentistry; however, its accuracy in predicting post-prosthetic facial outcom...

Aug 29 2026 42667931
Development and validation of a machine learning-based model for predicting fall-related injury risk in hospitalized patients.

BACKGROUND: Falls are among the most common adverse events in hospitalized patients, with about 30% leading to injury. We developed a machine learning...

Aug 28 2026 42664072
Wearable IMU-based gait-cycle signal processing with multi-scale attention for preliminary auxiliary identification of osteonecrosis of the femoral head.

Osteonecrosis of the femoral head (ONFH) often presents with nonspecific early symptoms, which may lead to missed or delayed diagnosis. Gait abnormali...

Aug 28 2026 42664986
Antibiotic Resistance in Helicobacter pylori: Pathogenic Mechanisms and Eradication Barriers.

Antibiotic resistance in Helicobacter pylori is an important factor in the ineffectiveness of eradication regimens. The rate of resistance is not cons...

Aug 28 2026 42665067
Traumatic Brain Injury: Multi-Omics Insights into Brain Aging, Neurodegeneration, and Precision Therapeutics.

Traumatic brain injury (TBI) is a major cause of mortality and persistent neurological disability and is increasingly recognized as a potential contri...

Aug 27 2026 42660464
Deciphering Post-surgery Gut Microbial Dynamics in Colorectal Cancer through Multi-cohort Machine Learning.

Surgical resection, and its associated bowel preparation, remain the primary treatment for colorectal cancer (CRC), yet the associated effects on post...

Aug 26 2026 42645508
Clinical significance of lncRNA-miRNA axes in ischemic stroke: Diagnostic value, prognostic relevance, and therapeutic potential.

Ischemic stroke and subsequent reperfusion injury are major causes of mortality and long-term neurological disability, driven by complex mechanisms of...

Aug 26 2026 42648528
Improved Deep Learning Segmentation of Pediatric Diffuse Midline Gliomas After Treatment.

PURPOSE: To develop and validate a pediatric diffuse midline glioma (DMG) auto-segmentation tool optimized for longitudinal treatment response assessm...

Aug 26 2026 42648875
Predicting social media post popularity using multimodal deep learning: Insights from content features.

This study predicts social media post popularity by examining the associations between multimodal, unstructured content features and observed engageme...

Aug 26 2026 42647549
Electrodermal signatures of stress during tactical law enforcement training.

Law enforcement tactical training places sustained cognitive and emotional demands on recruits, making stress regulation a critical determinant of lea...

Aug 25 2026 42640600
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