Irritable Bowel Syndrome

Toward disease-associated fecal microbiome signatures for domestic mammals.

Conserved fecal microbiome signatures of intestinal diseases across domestic mammals offer a non-inv...

The effectiveness of a plant-based milk with fermented brown rice on constipation symptoms via gut microbiota modulation: a double-blind randomized controlled trial.

PURPOSE: To evaluate the effects of a plant-based milk with fermented brown rice on constipation sym...

Impact of meteorological factors on other infectious diarrhea in mainland China: comprehensive risk assessment, forecasting and early warning.

Other infectious diarrhea (OID) is a major public health burden in China and a typical weather-sensi...

Gastrointestinal endoscopic image classification using a hybrid modified inception network and a customized vision transformer with tree growth feature selection.

The Gastrointestinal (GI) tract plays a vital role in digestion by breaking down food into essential...

Geospatial variation and machine learning approaches to predict open defecation practice in Zambia.

BACKGROUND: Open defecation is the disposal of human feces in fields, bushes, forests, open waterway...

Integrating machine learning and WGCNA to identify core candidate genes and decipher immune-related molecular networks in TcdA/TcdB-associated CDI.

Clostridioides difficile infection (CDI) remains a leading cause of healthcare-associated diarrhea a...

The impact of an artificial intelligence (AI)-assisted education program on mental health, social support and quality of life in older individuals with head and neck cancer: study protocol of a randomized controlled trial.

BACKGROUND: Head and neck cancer (HNC) is a common malignant tumor, and its treatment often leads to...

Fully Automated Colon Delineation and Volume Estimation in T2-Weighted MRI with a 2D U-Net.

Artificial intelligence has the potential to provide an objective, accurate and fast evaluation of t...

Time-Dynamic AI Models to Predict Quality of Life in Patients With Breast Cancer: Development and Validation Study Using the EORTC BALANCE Cohort.

BACKGROUND: Patients with breast cancer often experience health-related quality of life (HRQoL) impa...

Screening and dynamic change study of microbial and metabolite markers for calf diarrhea based on multi-omics and machine learning.

UNLABELLED: Neonatal calf diarrhea is a leading cause of calf mortality and substantial economic los...

Modeling diarrhea in children under five in Somaliland: A machine learning analysis using SLDHS 2020 data.

BACKGROUND: Diarrhea remains a leading cause of morbidity and mortality among children under five ye...

Metagenomic analysis of the gut microbiota in Cryptosporidium-infected Tibetan sheep.

Cryptosporidium are important causative parasitic protozoa that cause gastrointestinal discomfort an...

Deployment of a machine learning-based predictive system for childhood diarrhea in Sub-Saharan Africa.

Diarrhea remains a leading cause of child mortality in Sub-Saharan Africa, necessitating advanced pr...

Comparative performance of machine learning models in predicting childhood diarrhea: implications for public health surveillance.

Incidence rate of and risk factors for anorectal diseases in primiparae in the first 6 weeks following delivery.

OBJECTIVES: We aimed to explore the incidence rate of and risk factors for anorectal diseases in pri...

Optimal Single or Combined Parameters for Dyssynergic Defecation on Anorectal Manometry: A Proof-of-Concept Machine Learning Study.

INTRODUCTION: To perform a proof-of-concept study to evaluate the performance of individual and comb...

Exploring the molecular mechanism of Shenling baizhu formula in the treatment of ulcerative colitis via the cGMP-PKG signaling pathway.

ETHNOPHARMACOLOGICAL RELEVANCE: Ulcerative colitis (UC) is a chronic inflammatory bowel disease char...

Prediction of Massage Force and Intra-abdominal Wall Deformation During Massage by a Digital Twin Model Based on an Abdominal Finite Element Model.

PURPOSE: Constipation is a prevalent disorder of the digestive system, and abdominal massage is comm...

Adverse reactions of PD-1/PD-L1 inhibitors in cancer: FAERS database analysis and protocols to mitigate immune-related events in elderly patients and when using pembrolizumab and atezolizumab.

OBJECTIVE: This study aimed to characterize adverse drug reactions (ADRs) associated with programmed...

Real-world Study of Three-gas Breath Testing Nationwide and the Association With Symptoms.

GOALS AND BACKGROUND: Hydrogen (H 2 ) breath testing (BT) is used to diagnose small intestinal bacte...

Translational and real-world evidence of trastuzumab biosimilar CT-P6 plus pertuzumab in neoadjuvant HER2-positive early breast cancer.

BACKGROUND: Data on neoadjuvant treatment with trastuzumab biosimilars, particularly CT-P6, in combi...