Transplantation

Latest AI and machine learning research in transplantation for healthcare professionals.

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Stage-specific ROMO1 in rheumatoid arthritis: predictive immune insights into the MIF pathway and HLA-DR/IL2RA axis via integrated GWAS, transcriptomic, single-cell, and spatial profiling.

Emerging evidence links reactive oxygen species modulator 1 (ROMO1), a key mitochondrial ROS regulator, to rheumatoid arthritis (RA) pathogenesis. However, its exact mechanism remains elusive given the conflicting evidence about its specific function. We used a four-level integrative framework combining multi-omics data and literature‑supported mechanistic inference. At the genetic level, Mendelia...

Sep 5 2026 42700177

Susceptibility and screening approaches in systemic amyloidosis: expert perspectives from the International Society of Amyloidosis (ISA).

BACKGROUND: Systemic amyloidosis is a progressive disease in which misfolded protein toxicity and deposition lead to organ dysfunction. Early diagnosis is essential to enable timely treatment and prevent irreversible organ damage, yet the disease remains underrecognized. Although advances in imaging and biomarkers have raised suspicion in appropriate contexts, a major barrier is the absence of cle...

Sep 4 2026 42695486
Digital pathology, image analysis, and artificial intelligence in liver disease.

Advances in digital pathology, image analysis, and artificial intelligence (AI) are rapidly transforming how pathologists and researchers interact wit...

Sep 4 2026 42697794
Enhancing short-term predictions of mortality risk for liver transplant candidates through random survival forests.

MELD-based scores do not fully account for systemic and metabolic risk in liver transplant candidates, with notable gaps for those with metabolic dysf...

Sep 4 2026 42697939
Sustainable nanofiltration of industrial wastewater using waste-derived-graphene oxide-modified polyamide membranes: machine learning toward a smart portable water treatment unit.

Industrial wastewater treatment poses significant challenges because effluents vary in composition, containing dissolved salts, organic contaminants, ...

Sep 3 2026 42694726
Machine Learning and Molecular Modeling Reveal HDAC6 as a Key Target of Tanshinone IIA in Multiple Myeloma.

Multiple myeloma (MM) is a malignant blood cancer marked by severe bone destruction and immune microenvironment disruption. Yet relapse and drug resis...

Sep 3 2026 42691419
CLDN18 as a novel junctional biomarker enhancing multi-gene classification of pancreatic cancer.

Pancreatic adenocarcinoma (PAAD) remains one of the most lethal cancers, largely due to the lack of reliable diagnostic biomarkers. Through integrativ...

Sep 3 2026 42691511
Machine learning identifies ac4C-related prognostic signature and TUBA1C as therapeutic target in COAD.

To explore the role of N4-acetylcytidine (ac4C)-related genes (acRGs) in colon adenocarcinoma (COAD) and identify reliable prognostic biomarkers and p...

Sep 3 2026 42693326
Machine Learning-Based Subtype Classification of Sepsis-Associated Acute Kidney Injury and Differential Responses to Renal Replacement Therapy.

BackgroundSepsis-associated acute kidney injury (SA-AKI) is highly heterogeneous with controversial optimal renal replacement therapy (RRT) strategies...

Sep 3 2026 42693505
Learning muscle-health trajectories in ageing: towards AI-guided organ chips.

Age-related decline in muscle health is commonly defined using cut-offs for strength, muscle quantity or quality, and physical performance. These meas...

Sep 2 2026 42686035
From assistant to collaborator: A systematic review of the evolution of artificial intelligence in end-stage renal disease care and management.

We aimed to systematically analyze the historical evolution of artificial intelligence (AI) in end-stage renal disease (ESRD) management and propose a...

Sep 2 2026 42685099
Artificial Intelligence-predicted Outcomes of Breast Reconstruction: Progress, Pitfalls, and Path Forward.

BACKGROUND: Artificial intelligence (AI) is increasingly being applied across medical disciplines to enhance clinical decision-making. However, its us...

Sep 1 2026 42683214
Targeting GLUTs in Cancer: Mechanisms, Combination Strategies, and Translational Challenges.

Cancer cells exhibit metabolic reprogramming, most notably the Warburg effect, which underscores their heightened dependency on glucose uptake facilit...

Sep 1 2026 42678477
Generative AI-enabled neoantigen vaccine engineering: From tumor antigen discovery to personalized construct design and translational validation.

Neoantigen vaccines have rekindled interest in therapeutic cancer vaccination, yet their clinical efficacy remains constrained by imperfect antigen pr...

Sep 1 2026 42679971
Machine learning models for early detection of urinary tract infections in kidney transplant patients.

BACKGROUND: Renal transplantation is the preferred treatment for end-stage chronic kidney disease but requires lifelong immunosuppression, increasing ...

Sep 1 2026 42680911
Peptide Therapeutics for Solid Tumors: Functional Classes, AI-Enhanced Discovery and Clinical Advances.

Solid tumors, the most prevalent form of malignancy, pose therapeutic challenges distinct from hematologic malignancies due to their complex biology, ...

Sep 1 2026 42552640
Predicting membrane protein localization by deep learning on structure and chemistry.

It has been known since at least the 1980's that the structure and chemistry of membranes and membrane proteins are matched. Exploiting this fact, a g...

Sep 1 2026 42560024
QwenCryoMarker: a universal post-processing framework for contamination-aware particle cleaning.

Cryo-electron microscopy (cryo-EM) micrographs are frequently contaminated by carbon edges, ice crystals, ethane bubbles and other high-contrast artif...

Sep 1 2026 42621759
Composite learning based finite time nonsingular terminal sliding mode path tracking control for intelligent vehicles.

This paper addresses the path tracking control problem for intelligent vehicles subject to parametric uncertainties, unmodeled dynamics, and external ...

Sep 1 2026 42678963
Artificial Intelligence in Xenotransplantation: A Prioritized Roadmap for Early Clinical Translation, Opportunities and Challenges.

Xenotransplantation represents a potential solution to the persistent global organ shortage, yet its clinical application remains stalled by complex i...

Sep 1 2026 42644835
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