Transplantation

Heart Transplantation

Latest AI and machine learning research in heart transplantation for healthcare professionals.

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Neoadjuvant Chemoradiotherapy on Postoperative Complications of Rectal Cancer: A Retrospective Study Integrating MRI Radiomics and Deep Learning.

Neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy (nCRT) is standard for locally advanced rectal cancer but increases postoperative complication (POC) risks due to tissue fibrosis and immunosuppression. Existing models based on clinical parameters overlook nCRT-induced tissue changes. Radiomics and deep learning technologies have been widely applied in tumor-related predictive models in recent years, but their potent...

Jul 17 2026 42469490

Next-generation precision oncology in microsatellite stable colorectal cancer: integrated targeting beyond RAS and RAF.

The therapeutic landscape of colorectal cancer (CRC) has evolved with the identification of molecular subtypes, including mismatch repair-deficient/microsatellite instability-high, POLE mutations, RAS/BRAF alterations, and HER2 amplification, enabling use of precision therapies and immune checkpoint inhibitors for selected populations. However, most microsatellite-stable (MSS) tumors remain resist...

Jul 16 2026 42462280
Atomic Uncertainty Pinpoints Critical Failure Structures for Trustworthy Molecular Property Prediction.

Accurate prediction of molecular properties is essential for accelerating drug discovery, yet current deep learning methods generally lack reliable un...

Jul 14 2026 42447216
Activated Cancer-Associated Fibroblasts Are Associated with Immunosuppression and Poor Prognosis in Clear Cell Renal Cell Carcinoma.

INTRODUCTION: Clear cell renal cell carcinoma (ccRCC) exhibits substantial heterogeneity within its tumor microenvironment, contributing to variable c...

Jul 13 2026 42441534
MAPPING THE MTOR PATHWAY IN LUNG TRANSPLANTATION: IS IT TIME FOR A BIOMARKER-DRIVEN PRECISION THERAPY?

Solid organ transplantation has revolutionized the treatment of end-stage diseases, yet long-term graft survival remains constrained by immune-mediate...

Jul 13 2026 42442626
Artificial Intelligence Cannot Replace Peer Reviewers but May Help Editors Triage: A Comparative Analysis of a Large Language Model and Human Reviewer Recommendations at the American Journal of Sports Medicine.

BACKGROUND: The peer review system faces increasing strain from rising manuscript volumes, reviewer fatigue, and well-documented interreviewer disagre...

Jul 12 2026 42438216
A classification model for predicting corticosteroid and cyclosporin: A responsiveness in pediatric idiopathic uveitis.

BACKGROUND: To identify serum metabolic biomarkers that distinguish corticosteroid and cyclosporin A (CS & CsA) resistant pediatric idiopathic uveitis...

Jul 11 2026 42435811
Integrative profiling of senescence-associated cells and genes identifies UGT1A7 as a prognostic and therapeutic target in Lung squamous cell carcinoma.

Lung Squamous Cell Carcinoma (LUSC), a common subtype of non-small cell lung cancer, primarily occurs in elderly individuals and is closely linked to ...

Jul 8 2026 42421030
Astragalus polysaccharide-based thermoresponsive hydrogel loaded with β-elemene nanoemulsion in combination with anti-PD-L1 therapy for triple-negative breast cancer.

Triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) is classified as an immunologically cold tumor, which markedly weakens the therapeutic efficacy of immune checkpo...

Jul 8 2026 42419545
Integrative transcriptomics, machine learning, and molecular docking derive a DAM-like macrophage signature for risk stratification and therapeutic nomination in glioblastoma.

Glioblastoma presents a significant challenge for drug development due to its complex immunosuppressive microenvironment. Identifying candidate therap...

Jul 7 2026 42413331
Spatial transcriptome and single-cell reveal the role of sorbitol metabolism in hepatocellular carcinoma progression and tumor microenvironment.

BACKGROUND: Metabolic reprogramming represents a hallmark feature of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). As a crucial branch of the polyol pathway, the bi...

Jul 7 2026 42413619
Navigating Acceptability: A Think-Aloud Study of Subjective and Contextual Factors in Radiographic Image Rejection.

INTRODUCTION: Radiographic image quality is evaluated based on technical and anatomical criteria; however, this study investigates how radiographers i...

Jul 6 2026 42410906
A Novel Dosing Strategy for Tacrolimus in Lung Transplant Recipients: Integrating Machine Learning with Population Pharmacokinetic Analysis.

BACKGROUND: Integrating machine learning (ML) with population pharmacokinetic (PPK) modeling may improve therapeutic drug monitoring predictions. METH...

Jul 6 2026 42397045
TREM2 in glioma: Reprogramming the immune microenvironment from mechanistic understanding to clinical translation (Review).

The poor prognosis of high‑grade gliomas, such as glioblastoma, is largely driven by a notably immunosuppressive tumor microenvironment (TME), wherein...

Jul 3 2026 42396649
Multi-omics and metabolic flux modeling reveal that macrophage CYP27A1-derived 26-hydroxycholesterol drives immunosuppression and cancer malignancy.

Emerging evidence indicates that aberrant cholesterol metabolism in macrophages plays a role in tumorigenesis, however, how specific metabolites relea...

Jul 3 2026 42399552
Leveraging multimodal cancer immunotherapy to amplify the efficacy of oncolytic viruses.

Oncolytic viruses (OVs) represent a versatile platform for cancer immunotherapy, capable of selectively infecting and lysing tumor cells while trigger...

Jul 2 2026 42393779
An EEG-based hybrid machine learning approach for CT scan triage in mild traumatic brain injury.

Mild traumatic brain injury (mTBI) frequently prompts computed tomography (CT) imaging in emergency departments, despite a high proportion of negative...

Jul 2 2026 42393204
Integrative multi-omics and machine learning reveal PLAUR as a Pan-Cancer prognostic biomarker and potential therapeutic target.

Tumor heterogeneity remains a major barrier to effective cancer therapy, driving the need for novel biomarkers and targeted strategies. A bibliometric...

Jul 1 2026 42391812
A salivary protein panel for detecting malignant transformation of oral leukoplakia.

Oral leukoplakia (OLK) is the most common oral potentially malignant disorder and carries a lifetime risk of transformation to oral squamous cell carc...

Jul 1 2026 42385552
Preclinical and Virtual Models of Mucosal Melanoma: Bridging Translational Gaps in a Rare and Lethal Cancer.

Mucosal melanoma (MM) is a rare and lethal subtype of melanoma, disproportionately affecting Asian populations and exhibiting distinct clinicopatholog...

Jul 1 2026 42261051
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