Pediatrics

Latest AI and machine learning research in pediatrics for healthcare professionals.

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Showing 1-21 of 6,240 articles
Medical student reliance on artificial intelligence in nephrology education.

BACKGROUND: Large language models such as ChatGPT are increasingly used in medical education and may...

Jul 2026 42460549
The illusion of competence: Evaluating the clinical reasoning of large language models in pediatric gastroenterology.

OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the diagnostic accuracy and clinical reasoning of three frontier large langua...

Jul 2026 42460647
Automatic preprocessing pipeline for individual-plant level (IPL) soybean growth monitoring through UAV multisource imagery.

Orthoimagery derived from unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) has become a valuable data source for crop...

Jul 2026 42463741
Thinking about the Impact of Artificial Intelligence on U.S. Health Care Costs and Spending Growth.

This article critically examines the potential impacts of artificial intelligence (AI) on prices, to...

Jul 2026 42454887
On-demand growth of semiconductor heterostructures guided by physics-informed machine learning.

Developing tailored heterostructures on demand is essential to meet the growing needs of semiconduct...

Jul 2026 42455892
Development and validation of a vision transformer model for radiographic assessment of pediatric humeroradial joint alignment.

BACKGROUND: Whether the radiographic assessments of pediatric anatomical (A-HRJA) and nonanatomical ...

Jul 2026 42455244
Comparative Interpretation of Pediatric Electrocardiograms by Large Language Models and a Pediatrician.

OBJECTIVE: Large language models (LLMs) have been explored for clinical applications, yet their reli...

Jul 2026 42455258
Smart nanoparticle vaccines integrate nanotechnology artificial intelligence and immunoengineering for precision immunization.

The rise of multidrug-resistant microbes, rapidly evolving viruses, and recurring pandemics undersco...

Jul 2026 42455409
Research progress on detection technologies for Mycoplasma pneumoniae.

Mycoplasma pneumoniae (M. pneumoniae) is a primary pathogen responsible for community-acquired pneum...

Jul 2026 42455488
Development and Validation of a Simplified Martin-Hopkins LDL-C Equation Using Machine Learning.

IMPORTANCE: Although the Martin-Hopkins equation is widely validated and used to estimate low-densit...

Jul 2026 42455545
Detection of bronchopulmonary dysplasia in infants and prediction of school-age lung function from tidal breathing data using recurrent neural networks.

Objective.To test whether machine learning (ML) models trained on tidal breathing flow time series c...

Jul 2026 42455653
Development and Psychometric Evaluation of the Attitudes Toward the Use of Artificial Intelligence in Nursing Care Scale.

Background and Purpose: The rapid expansion of artificial intelligence in health care is reshaping c...

Jul 2026 42457362
Determinants of modern family planning use among married adolescents in Bangladesh: evidence from a machine learning approach.

BACKGROUND: Modern family planning (FP) is essential for improving the reproductive health of adoles...

Jul 2026 42458340
Real-world clinical validation of brainstem-based ocular biomarkers for ADHD classification in children and adults.

Current ADHD diagnostic practices rely on subjective rating scales and continuous performance tests ...

Jul 2026 42448769
An explainable artificial intelligence framework for clinical decision support in stroke discharge planning.

BACKGROUND: Stroke, a leading cause of global mortality and disability, requires accurate prediction...

Jul 2026 42455845
Artificial Intelligence in Neonatal Care: The Breadth of Promise, the Depth of Challenge-An Overview.

Artificial intelligence (AI) is becoming an integral tool in clinical care. The recent position stat...

Jul 2026 42444283
Gut microbiome in pediatric acute pancreatitis and Crohn's disease versus irritable bowel syndrome and healthy controls.

OBJECTIVES: Pediatric acute pancreatitis (AP), Crohn's disease (CD), and irritable bowel syndrome (I...

Jul 2026 42444523
Machine Learning-Based Identification of Craniosynostosis From Nonsynostotic Cranial Deformities.

ObjectiveCraniosynostosis, the premature fusion of cranial sutures, affects 5.2 cases per 10,000 liv...

Jul 2026 42446277
Deep learning for developmental dysplasia of the hip: comparative classification strategies for ultrasound imaging with heterogeneous image quality.

Computer-assisted diagnostic tools may help improve the consistency and reliability of ultrasonograp...

Jul 2026 42446839
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