Radiology

Latest AI and machine learning research in radiology for healthcare professionals.

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Showing 1-21 of 15,557 articles
Machine Learning Model Using Clinical and Contrast-Enhanced MRI Features Differentiates Cerebral Tuberculoma from Lung Cancer Brain Metastasis.

RATIONALE AND OBJECTIVES: Cerebral tuberculomas (CTB) and lung cancer brain metastases (BM) frequent...

(1)
Oct 2026 42907266
De Novo Design of a TROP-2-Targeting Peptide PET Tracer via AI-Guided Binding Interface Mimicry.

Trophoblast cell surface antigen 2 (TROP-2) is a transmembrane glycoprotein overexpressed across a r...

Oct 2026 42902951
Artificial intelligence applications in intracranial electroencephalography for epilepsy management: Insights from AI in Epilepsy 2025.

Intracranial electroencephalography (iEEG) provides direct recordings of cortical activity and remai...

Oct 2026 42904568
Innovative Learning Tools in Breast Imaging.

Radiology and breast imaging curricula have relied almost entirely on passive learning tools such as...

Oct 2026 42905540
Benchmark Evaluation of Vision-Enabled Large Language Models in Mammography: A Case-Control Study.

OBJECTIVE: To compare the diagnostic performance of five contemporary vision-enabled large language ...

Oct 2026 42905566
Automated carotid artery atherosclerotic inflammation segmentation in PET using MSR-Net.

Abstract Objective. To develop an automated method for segmentation and uptake quantification of...

(1)
Oct 2026 42906615
Artificial intelligence in diabetic retinopathy: From deep learning to foundation models, clinical translation, and real-world deployment.

Diabetic retinopathy (DR) remains a leading cause of preventable vision impairment worldwide, with i...

Oct 2026 42906863
Atlas-assisted segment anything model for fetal brain MRI (FeTal-SAM).

This paper presents FeTal-SAM, a novel adaptation of the Segment Anything Model (SAM) tailored for f...

Oct 2026 42906869
Clinical CT Data Infrastructure Provides Partial Support for an Operational Ontology for Radiology.

Medical imaging data are increasingly used beyond patient care to support research, quality assessme...

Oct 2026 42907730
MRI-Derived Muscle Fat Fraction Reflects Disease Severity and Functional Impairment in Charcot-Marie-Tooth Disease Type 1A.

INTRODUCTION/AIMS: Progressive intramuscular fat infiltration is a hallmark of neuromuscular degener...

Oct 2026 42908170
Function-based Deep Learning Autoencoder for Passive Shimming in a Portable MRI Magnet with Enhanced Field Homogeneity.

High-field magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) offers excellent sensitivity and spatial resolution, yet...

(1)
Oct 2026 42900604
An artificial intelligence model combining MRI and ultrasound images (MRUSuNet) for prostate cancer detection outperforms radiologist MRI interpretation.

OBJECTIVES: To develop the magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)-UltraSound UNet (MRUSuNet), a model that...

Oct 2026 42901865
Artificial intelligence decision support for breast ultrasound: potential to reduce benign biopsies.

PURPOSE: The purpose of this study is to evaluate the potential impact of a Food and Drug Administra...

(4)
Oct 2026 42902009
Operational Ontology for Radiology: A Framework for Profiling and Characterizing CT Imaging Data.

Medical imaging data are increasingly used for benchmarking, quality improvement, research, and arti...

(1)
Oct 2026 42902039
Non-contrast CT radiomics for identifying nonfunctioning kidneys: a multicenter development and external validation study.

PURPOSE: In urological practice, the decision to resect or preserve a kidney with obstruction, tumor...

(1)
Oct 2026 42902104
Neurovascular Coupling and Subclinical White Matter Alterations in Young Adults with Migraine without Aura: A Multimodal MRI and Machine Learning Study.

RATIONALE AND OBJECTIVES: Young adults with migraine without aura (MwoA) may exhibit subtle white ma...

(3)
Oct 2026 42897017
Imaging-derived coronary fractional flow reserve: advances in physics-based, machine learning, and physics-informed methods.

Purpose of Review Imaging-derived fractional flow reserve (FFR) is rapidly evolving beyond conventio...

Oct 2026 42896601
Design of Screening Cardiometabolic Opportunities Using Transformative Echocardiography Artificial Intelligence (SCOUT-Echo-AI).

BACKGROUND: Steatotic liver disease (SLD) is highly prevalent among individuals with cardiovascular ...

(2)
Oct 2026 42896779
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