Urology

De Novo Design of a TROP-2-Targeting Peptide PET Tracer via AI-Guided Binding Interface Mimicry.

Trophoblast cell surface antigen 2 (TROP-2) is a transmembrane glycoprotein overexpressed across a r...

Multitask Deep Learning Model for Predicting Lymph Node Metastasis and Disease-Free Survival From Cytology Images in Bladder Cancer: A Multicenter Study With Pan-Cytology Validation.

Accurate prediction of lymph node metastasis (LNM) and survival outcomes is crucial for personalized...

Deep learning-based renal-trauma classification: comparison of two-dimensional convolutional neural network and vision-transformer models on arterial- and venous-phase computed-tomography images.

Rapid and accurate detection of renal trauma is essential in emergency medicine. This study aimed to...

Integrative single-cell and computational pathology analyses reveal a C11orf24-associated stem-like epithelial population linked to tumor microenvironment remodeling and immune evasion in bladder cancer.

BACKGROUND: Cancer stem-like cells drive tumor progression and therapeutic resistance, yet the epith...

Validation of a Computational Histology Artificial Intelligence-based Biomarker for BCG Treatment in Non-muscle-invasive Bladder Cancer in the ANZUP 1301 Randomized Phase 3 Trial.

Global environmental and cardiometabolic correlates of periodontitis- ischemic heart disease co-burden: a spatiotemporal network analysis.

BACKGROUND: Geographic co-occurrence patterns and shared risk factors between periodontitis and isch...

Calcium oxalate kidney stone morphology reflects underlying metabolic and clinical conditions.

INTRODUCTION: Nephrolithiasis is a growing public health problem due to dietary changes and global w...

CYP1B1 is a potential target of kaempferol in renal fibrosis: a multi‑omics and single‑cell transcriptomics study.

BACKGROUND: Renal fibrosis (RF) is a progressive and irreversible pathological process for which eff...

AI-Guided Identification of a Covalent SMAD3 Regulatory Mechanism of Celastrol in Diabetic Kidney Disease.

Renal fibrosis is a defining pathological feature of diabetic kidney disease (DKD) and a major contr...

An artificial intelligence model combining MRI and ultrasound images (MRUSuNet) for prostate cancer detection outperforms radiologist MRI interpretation.

OBJECTIVES: To develop the magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)-UltraSound UNet (MRUSuNet), a model that...

Non-contrast CT radiomics for identifying nonfunctioning kidneys: a multicenter development and external validation study.

PURPOSE: In urological practice, the decision to resect or preserve a kidney with obstruction, tumor...

Artificial intelligence-based prediction of postoperative voiding dysfunction following midurethral sling.

PURPOSE OF REVIEW: Midurethral sling (MUS) surgery is the standard procedure for stress urinary inco...

Real-world renoprotective effects of polyethylene glycol-loxenatide in type 2 diabetes: a multicenter, ambispective cohort study.

Patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus and chronic kidney disease face persistent risks despite stan...

A WSI-Independent Inference Framework for Cervical and Urinary Cytology Using Hierarchical Labels.

BACKGROUND: Cytology artificial intelligence (AI) systems often depend on whole-slide images (WSIs) ...

Data-Driven Comorbidity Phenotypes and In-Hospital Outcomes Among Patients With Nonvariceal Upper Gastrointestinal Bleeding: Formative Retrospective Cohort Study.

BACKGROUND: Existing risk scores for nonvariceal upper gastrointestinal bleeding (NVUGIB) may not ad...

In-Hospital Mortality After Aortic Valve Replacement Surgical Versus Transcatheter: A Nationwide Study with Machine Learning-Based Risk Prediction.

INTRODUCTION: Transcatheter aortic valve replacement (TAVR) and surgical aortic valve replacement (S...

Enhanced detection of bladder cancer using machine learning analysis of routine urinary sediment data.

OBJECTIVES: Bladder cancer (BC) has a high recurrence rate, requiring invasive procedures such as cy...

The Current Status and Evaluation of Artificial Intelligence in Bladder Cancer: Clinical Applications and Research.

Bladder cancer ranks as the 10th most common malignancy worldwide. Advances in technology are contin...

Immediate Hemodynamic Effects of Pulmonary Artery Flow Restrictors in Univentricular Circulation: Hypothesis-Generating Insights from High-Fidelity Physiologic Streaming Data Using Machine-Learning.

Hypoplastic left heart syndrome has been historically palliated with the surgical Norwood or hybrid ...

Assessment of accuracy, quality, and readability of large language models in kidney transplantation practice.

PURPOSE: This study aimed to comparatively evaluate the accuracy, overall quality, and readability o...

Confidence without consensus? Human versus AI abstracts in urology.

OBJECTIVE: This study asked whether urologists can tell human-written abstracts apart from artificia...