Psychiatry

Addictions

Latest AI and machine learning research in addictions for healthcare professionals.

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Using Machine Learning with the Brief Symptom Inventory to Screen for Comorbid Addictions: A Proof-of-Principle Study.

INTRODUCTION: Mental health disorders are leading causes of morbidity worldwide and often co-occur with substance use and other addictive behaviors. However, many individuals in mental health care settings are not screened for addictions. General psychopathology measures, such as the Brief Symptom Inventory (BSI), may offer valuable insights into addiction risk. This study explores whether machine...

Jul 10 2026 42430290

Where You Live Shapes Diabetes Risk: Multilevel Determinants of Type 2 Diabetes in the East South Central United States.

Type 2 diabetes melittus (T2DM) remains a major public health challenge in the United States, particularly in the east south central regions. his study investigated behavioral, socioeconomic, and built environment determinants of county-level diabetes prevalence across Alabama, Kentucky, Mississippi, and Tennessee using linear mixed-effects and Random Forest models. The results indicated that food...

Jul 9 2026 42424017
Prefrontal Connectivity Alterations and Oscillatory Dynamics in Cannabis Use Disorder.

Long-term cannabis use can result in the development of cannabis use disorder (CUD) and dependence via the endocannabinoid system pathway. A brain net...

Jul 9 2026 42425297
Social Determinants of Health and Fentanyl Overdose Mortality Across US Counties: An XGBoost and SHAP Analysis Identifying Silent Risk Counties and Treatment Deserts.

BACKGROUND: Fentanyl overdose deaths are still increasing across the U.S. Even though the crisis is growing, we still do not fully understand which co...

Jul 8 2026 42421361
Global Geospatial Trends in Breast Cancer and Atrial Fibrillation/Flutter Among Older Women: Uncovering Shared Epidemiological Patterns and Etiological Links.

BACKGROUND: Breast cancer (BC) and atrial fibrillation (AF) represent increasing global health burdens with shared risk factors. However, their coinci...

Jul 8 2026 42417071
Self-Reported Tianeptine Experiences on Reddit: Natural Language Processing-Assisted Qualitative Study.

This study, using natural language processing and manual thematic analysis of Reddit posts, revealed a rapid rise in discussions about tianeptine, wit...

Jul 7 2026 42412511
From single targets to circuits diversified discovery and development strategies towards new paradigms for non-opioid analgesics.

The long-term use of opioids for analgesia is associated with serious adverse effects such as addiction and respiratory depression, as well as a poten...

Jul 7 2026 42413175
Hearing Loss in Older Adults: Consistent Determinants Across Two Community-Based Cohorts in Southern China.

BACKGROUND: Hearing loss (HL) is common in older adults and is associated with substantial functional decline, yet community-based evidence on its det...

Jul 7 2026 42416284
Explainable machine learning deciphers and quantifies material-microbe-methane pathways in zero-valent iron-enhanced anaerobic digestion.

Zero-valent iron (ZVI) has been widely applied to enhance methane recovery in anaerobic digestion (AD), but how ZVI material properties and operating ...

Jul 6 2026 42407233
Predictors of vaping relapse among young e-cigarette users: Machine learning-based survival analysis of a smartphone app-derived longitudinal data.

INTRODUCTION: Although many young people attempt to quit vaping nicotine, limited evidence exists on factors associated with relapse. We aimed to pred...

Jul 4 2026 42400557
AI-powered risk factor analysis and development of a predictive model for lymphovascular invasion in bladder urothelial carcinoma.

Although lymphovascular invasion is a major predictor of bladder urothelial carcinoma, postoperative pathological biopsy-an intrusive procedure-remain...

Jul 4 2026 42401718
Enhancing decision-making in surgery for a large temporocorneal meningioma through an explainable human-AI collaboration: a case report.

BACKGROUND: Meningiomas, particularly large temporocorneal meningiomas, pose significant surgical challenges due to their proximity to critical brain ...

Jul 3 2026 42400077
Withdrawal: Digital Pesticide: A Comprehensive Pesticide Information Database with Dynamic Web Platform for Artificial Intelligence Applications.

Z. Zhu , X. Shi , Z. Zhu , S. Yang , F. Wang , G. Yang , 'Digital pesticide: a comprehensive pesticide information database with dynamic web platform ...

Jul 3 2026 42400127
Identifying predictor factors for asthma using machine learning: evidence from the English Longitudinal Study of Ageing.

BACKGROUND: Asthma is a common chronic inflammatory airway disease. Accumulating evidence highlights the roles of demographic, lifestyle, and comorbid...

Jul 3 2026 42393616
Technical and clinical feasibility of single-use gastroscopy with real-time AI-based quality monitoring and single-use colonoscopy: a prospective two-center study.

BACKGROUND: Single-use gastrointestinal endoscopes eliminate the need for post-procedure reprocessing and have become an area of interest in endoscopi...

Jul 2 2026 42393687
Informed Consent Disclosures and Minimum Requirements in AI Clinical Trials: Cross-Sectional Analysis.

BACKGROUND: The integration of artificial intelligence (AI) into clinical research challenges traditional informed consent (IC) frameworks due to the ...

Jul 2 2026 42284020
Behaviour artificial intelligence technology to support the decision-making process of continuation or withdrawal of life-sustaining therapy.

BACKGROUND: Withholding and withdrawing life-sustaining therapy (LST) is common in European ICUs but significant variations exist. Behaviour artificia...

Jul 1 2026 42384351
Understanding or undermining? When artificial intelligence chatbots quietly reinforce psychiatric symptoms.

Artificial intelligence (AI) chatbots have become widely accessible and are increasingly used by the general public for emotional support, decision-ma...

Jul 1 2026 42370907
Count your bits: fingerprint benchmarking to assess broad chemical space representation.

Quantifying molecular similarity is a cornerstone of cheminformatics, underpinning applications from virtual screening and nearest-neighbor search to ...

Jun 30 2026 42374557
Bayesian Machine Learning Tools for Alcohol Use Disorder Research: The bpaup R Package.

Alcohol use disorder (AUD) research faces significant challenges in capturing individual heterogeneity and complex temporal patterns in drinking behav...

Jun 30 2026 42377435
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