Allergy & Immunology

Latest AI and machine learning research in allergy & immunology for healthcare professionals.

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Showing 2121-2140 of 6,939 articles

A transcription factor-responsive enhancer discovery platform for targeted immunotherapy

Synthetic enhancers with high specificity are crucial for therapeutic gene control. Although existing experimental screens and machine learning-based designs have advanced their discovery, these strategies remain context-restricted, typically requiring new cell-type- or state-specific libraries or datasets for each context, thus limiting their generalizability and scalability for broad biomedical ...

DPCMHC: efficient prediction of MHC-peptide binding affinity by deep learning based on dual-padding convolution

Predicting peptide binding affinities to major histocompatibility complex class I (MHCI) is a crucial challenge in immunological bioinformatics and is essential for identifying neoantigens in personalized cancer vaccines. Current deep learning methods often struggle, especially with 10-mer and 11-mer peptides. To address this, we developed DPCMHC, an advanced deep learning model featuring an embed...

A Computational Pipeline for Glioblastoma Vaccine Development: Integrating Novel Omics-Driven OIP5 Target Discovery to Create a Deep Learning-Based Immunogenicity Framework for Personalized Immunotherapy

This work introduces a modular, open-source computational pipeline for glioblastoma (GBM) vaccine design that integrates omics-based OIP5 target disco...

ROSIE-Enabled Spatial Mapping Reveals Architectural Fragmentation and Immune Reprogramming in Lung Adenocarcinoma Evolution

The progression of lung adenocarcinoma (LUAD) from precancerous lesions to invasive carcinoma entails extensive remodeling of tissue architecture and ...

Ensemble-DeepSets: an interpretable deep learning framework for single-cell resolution profiling of immunological aging

Immunological aging (immunosenescence) drives increased susceptibility to infections and reduced vaccine efficacy in elderly populations. Current bulk...

Successful Predictive Modeling of Pollen Fitness Phenotypes Is Enabled by Measures of Expression Specificity

The ability to predict phenotypes from genotypes in multicellular organisms remains limited despite rapid advances in genotyping and phenotyping metho...

Moremi Bio Agent: Using Neisseria meningitidis Reference Data For The Double Blinded Validation of A General Purpose Biology-Trained Reasoning Model for Pathogen and Antigen Discovery

Antibodies serve as vital diagnostic and therapeutic agents due to their exceptional specificity toward antigenic targets. Mapping antibody–antigen in...

Multiparametric MRI Along with Machine Learning Informs on Molecular Underpinnings, Prognosis, and Treatment Response in Pediatric Low-Grade Glioma

In this study, we present a comprehensive radiogenomic analysis of pediatric low-grade gliomas (pLGGs), combining treatment-naĂŻve multiparametric MRI ...

Assessing Inflammatory Protein Biomarkers in COPD Subjects with and without Alpha-1 Antitrypsin Deficiency

Individuals homozygous for the Alpha-1 Antitrypsin (AAT) Z allele (Pi*ZZ) exhibit heterogeneity in COPD risk. COPD occurrence in non-smokers with AAT ...

MUTATE: A Human Genetic Atlas of Multi-organ AI Endophenotypes using GWAS Summary Statistics

Artificial intelligence (AI) has been increasingly integrated into imaging genetics to provide intermediate phenotypes (i.e., endophenotypes) that bri...

Machine learning models predict long COVID outcomes based on baseline clinical and immunologic factors

The post-acute sequelae of SARS-CoV-2 (PASC), also known as long COVID, remain a significant health issue that is incompletely understood. Predicting ...

A Deep Learning–Based Automated Detection of Mucus Plugs in Chest CT

This study presents a novel two stage deep learning algorithm for automated detection of mucus plugs in CT scans of patients with respiratory diseases...

Automated Detection of Faciobrachial Dystonic Seizures Related Events in LGI1 Autoimmune Encephalitis Patients with Wearables

To evaluate the potential of wrist-worn wearable devices to detect and quantify Faciobrachial Dystonic Seizures (FBDS) and related events associated w...

Expanding cholera serosurveillance to vaccinated populations

Mass oral cholera vaccination campaigns targeted at subnational areas with high incidence are central to global cholera elimination efforts. Serologic...

Blood Immuno-metabolic Biomarker Signatures of Depression and Affective Symptoms in Young Adults

Depression is associated with alterations in immuno-metabolic biomarkers, but it remains unclear whether these alterations are limited to specific mar...

Unravelling the Complex Inflammatory Landscape of COVID-19 infection: A Pathway to Biomarkers Identification in Infection-Associated Delirium in the ICU

Delirium is a serious complication in patients with COVID-19-related acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) admitted to the intensive care unit (I...

Analysis of genetic overlap between inborn errors of immunity and neurodevelopmental disorders

Inborn errors of immunity (IEI), formerly known as primary immune deficiencies (PID), are a group of genetic disorders that affect the immune system, ...

Revolutionizing COPD and Asthma Management with Artificial Intelligence

The integration of artificial intelligence (AI) into the management of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and asthma offers significant adva...

Proteome-wide autoantibody screening and holistic autoantigenomic analysis unveil COVID-19 signature of autoantibody landscape

This study presents “aUToAntiBody Comprehensive Database (UT-ABCD)”, a comprehensive catalog of autoantibody profiles in 284 human individuals. The su...

CNNeoPP: A Deep Learning Pipeline for Personalized Neoantigen Prediction and Liquid Biopsy Applications

Neoantigens have emerged as promising targets for personalized cancer immunotherapy. However, accurate identification of immunogenic neoantigens remai...

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