Allergy & Immunology

Latest AI and machine learning research in allergy & immunology for healthcare professionals.

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Showing 201-220 of 6,921 articles

Neoadjuvant Immunotherapy in Locally Advanced Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma: From Oncologic Outcomes to Response-Adaptive Treatment De-escalation.

BACKGROUND: Head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC) are associated with poor 5-year survival and substantial treatment-related morbidity. Neoadjuvant immunotherapy (NIT) is emerging as a strategy to improve oncologic outcomes while enabling response-adaptive treatment de-escalation. CLINICAL EVIDENCE: The landmark KEYNOTE-689 phase 3 trial demonstrated that perioperative pembrolizumab signif...

May 31 2026 42225195

AI-driven big data analysis and predictive modeling of infectious disease immunity: from correlates to causal, multiscale understanding.

The ability to reliably predict protective immunity against infectious diseases remains a central challenge in immunology, vaccine development, and public health. Despite major advances in immunological measurement, immunity prediction has historically relied on simplified correlates most notably antibody titers that often fail to generalize across pathogens, populations, and time. The emergence o...

May 30 2026 42217024
Machine learning-based screening model for Tic disorders comorbid with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder in children and SHAP value interpretation: a retrospective observational study.

Tic disorders (TD) are common neurodevelopmental conditions in children and adolescents, characterized primarily by motor and vocal tics, with heterog...

May 30 2026 42218194
Advancing child health: forecasting the next great research achievements.

Advances in pediatric research have improved the lives of infants, children, adolescents, and society at large. A decade ago the American Academy of P...

May 30 2026 42218319
Screening of the key gene PAMR1 in breast cancer and its immunological and pharmacogenomic characteristics.

Breast cancer (BC) is a highly heterogeneous malignancy with a complex pathogenesis involving multiple molecular pathways and cellular interactions. T...

May 30 2026 42218340
ABCC2 as a novel therapeutic target in lung adenocarcinoma: a machine learning-driven discovery linking ammonia metabolism to prognosis and drug resistance.

BACKGROUND: Ammonia, long regarded as a metabolic waste product, has recently been recognized as a pivotal oncometabolite in the tumor microenvironmen...

May 30 2026 42218515
Vasoactive intestinal peptide associated 8-gene signature with prognostic and immune associations in melanoma.

Vasoactive intestinal peptide (VIP) plays a multifaceted role in cancer biology, yet its prognostic and immunological implications in melanoma remain ...

May 29 2026 42216340
AI-MIRACLE: Artificial Intelligence and MultIpaRAmetric MRI Predict CLinical OutcomEs to Neoadjuvant Immunotherapy in Patients with Muscle-invasive Bladder Cancer Undergoing Radical Cystectomy.

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: Neoadjuvant immune-checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) in muscle-invasive bladder cancer (MIBC) were tested in patient's ineligible...

May 29 2026 42215334
Exercise-related genes predicts overall survival and tumor immune microenvironment, and identifies the biological role of SLC52A2 in breast cancer.

BACKGROUND: Breast cancer (BRCA) is the most common malignant tumor in women, with prognoses differing markedly by molecular subtype. Exercise is know...

May 29 2026 42215809
Artificial intelligence-based models in predicting acute exacerbations and diagnosing pediatric asthma: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

PURPOSE: This systematic review and meta-analysis evaluated the performance of artificial intelligence (AI)-based models in diagnosing pediatric asthm...

May 29 2026 42216027
Artificial intelligence in cancer immunotherapy: current trends in predicting response and personalizing treatment.

Artificial intelligence (AI) can transform cancer immunotherapy by enabling more accurate prediction of treatment responses, the discovery of specific...

May 28 2026 42209845
Elevated ST2+ Tregs in RA-ILD: correlation with pulmonary fibrosis and the IL-33/ST2/AREG axis.

BACKGROUND: Interstitial lung disease (ILD) represents a significant extra-articular complication associated with rheumatoid arthritis (RA), contribut...

May 28 2026 42210372
Displaced minds: ecologies of depression.

This issue of the Biomedical Journal explores emerging perspectives across neuropsychiatry, metabolism, aging, regenerative medicine, artificial intel...

May 28 2026 42214470
RAS pathway activity subtypes identified by machine learning define prognostic and immune microenvironment characteristics in lung adenocarcinoma.

BACKGROUND: Lung adenocarcinoma (LUAD), the predominant histological subtype of non-small cell lung cancer, remains a leading cause of cancer-related ...

May 28 2026 42207441
Machine learning-driven drug repurposing for GPR17: activity prediction via graph neural networks and multistage computational validation.

To identify novel GPR17-targeting ligands with potential relevance to multiple sclerosis (MS) therapy, we developed an integrated computational workfl...

May 28 2026 42207497
Deep learning and radiomics models in patients with advanced non-small cell lung cancer treated with immunotherapy combined with stereotactic radiotherapy.

Quantitative imaging is an emerging field that may allow prediction of oncological outcomes. We investigate whether radiomics and deep learning can pr...

May 28 2026 42174085
Nanomedicine-based cancer immunotherapy: translational barriers, mechanistic strategies, and future perspectives.

Nanomedicine-based cancer immunotherapy integrates nanotechnology with immune modulation, representing a promising strategy to improve both the effica...

May 27 2026 42204786
Advances in immune checkpoint inhibitor therapy for microsatellite instability-high (MSI-H) and mismatch repair-deficient (dMMR) colorectal cancer: Insights from the tumor immune microenvironment.

This review systematically analyzes the relationship between the immune microenvironment characteristics of microsatellite instability-high (MSI-H) or...

May 27 2026 42204793
Transforming surgical decisions: the rise of predictive and personalized digital tools.

INTRODUCTION: Artificial intelligence (AI) has the potential to profoundly transform surgical decision-making (SDM) by enabling more predictive, perso...

May 27 2026 42199078
The evolution of scientific knowledge in childhood asthma over time.

Paediatric asthma management has undergone a significant transformation from rudimentary assessments in the early 20th century to sophisticated diagno...

May 27 2026 42203231
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