Allergy & Immunology

Latest AI and machine learning research in allergy & immunology for healthcare professionals.

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HLAIImaster: a deep learning method with adaptive domain knowledge predicts HLA II neoepitope immunogenic responses.

While significant strides have been made in predicting neoepitopes that trigger autologous CD4+ T cell responses, accurately identifying the antigen presentation by human leukocyte antigen (HLA) class II molecules remains a challenge. This identification is critical for developing vaccines and cancer immunotherapies. Current prediction methods are limited, primarily due to a lack of high-quality t...

May 23 2024 38920343

Identification of disease-specific genes related to immune infiltration in nonalcoholic steatohepatitis using machine learning algorithms.

To identify disease signature genes associated with immune infiltration in nonalcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH), we downloaded 2 publicly available gene expression profiles, GSE164760 and GSE37031, from the gene expression omnibus database. These profiles represent human NASH and control samples and were used for differential genes (DEGs) expression screening. Two machine learning methods, the Leas...

May 17 2024 38758850
Machine Learning Links T-cell Function and Spatial Localization to Neoadjuvant Immunotherapy and Clinical Outcome in Pancreatic Cancer.

Tumor molecular data sets are becoming increasingly complex, making it nearly impossible for humans alone to effectively analyze them. Here, we demons...

May 2 2024 38381401
Machine Learning for Clinical Decision Support of Acute Streptococcal Pharyngitis: A Pilot Study.

BACKGROUND: Group A Streptococcus (GAS) is the predominant bacterial pathogen of pharyngitis in children. However, distinguishing GAS from viral phary...

May 1 2024 38736345
Advanced Technologies in Radiation Research.

The U.S. Government is committed to maintaining a robust research program that supports a portfolio of scientific experts who are investigating the bi...

Apr 1 2024 38453643
Automatic pterygopalatine fossa segmentation and localisation based on DenseASPP.

BACKGROUND: Allergic rhinitis constitutes a widespread health concern, with traditional treatments often proving to be painful and ineffective. Acupun...

Apr 1 2024 38654571
[CHARACTERIZATION OF THE ADAPTIVE IMMUNE REPERTOIRE USING NEXT GENERATION SEQUENCING: RECENT DISCOVERIES IN THE FIELD OF PRIMARY IMMUNODEFICIENCY, AND THE UPCOMING FUTURE].

A powerful adaptive immune system, which includes cellular (T lymphocytes) and humoral (B lymphocytes) immunity, depends on its ability to recognize a...

Mar 1 2024 38506358
Artificial intelligence and allergic rhinitis: does ChatGPT increase or impair the knowledge?

BACKGROUND: Optimal management of allergic rhinitis requires patient education with easy access to accurate information. However, previous online plat...

Feb 23 2024 37968109
Automatically pre-screening patients for the rare disease aromatic l-amino acid decarboxylase deficiency using knowledge engineering, natural language processing, and machine learning on a large EHR population.

OBJECTIVES: Electronic health record (EHR) data may facilitate the identification of rare diseases in patients, such as aromatic l-amino acid decarbox...

Feb 16 2024 38134953
Harnessing artificial intelligence for advancing early diagnosis in hidradenitis suppurativa.

This perspective delves into the integration of artificial intelligence (AI) to enhance early diagnosis in hidradenitis suppurativa (HS). Despite sign...

Feb 1 2024 38345291
Weakly Supervised Deep Learning Predicts Immunotherapy Response in Solid Tumors Based on PD-L1 Expression.

UNLABELLED: Programmed death-ligand 1 (PD-L1) IHC is the most commonly used biomarker for immunotherapy response. However, quantification of PD-L1 sta...

Jan 11 2024 38126740
The Human Phenotype Ontology in 2024: phenotypes around the world.

The Human Phenotype Ontology (HPO) is a widely used resource that comprehensively organizes and defines the phenotypic features of human disease, enab...

Jan 5 2024 37953324
Stratum corneum nanotexture feature detection using deep learning and spatial analysis: a noninvasive tool for skin barrier assessment.

BACKGROUND: Corneocyte surface nanoscale topography (nanotexture) has recently emerged as a potential biomarker for inflammatory skin diseases, such a...

Jan 2 2024 39657103
Deep Learning-based Time-to-event Analysis of Depression and Asthma using the All of Us Research Program.

While there is a growing recognition of the association between depression and asthma, few studies have leveraged deep learning-based (DL-based) model...

Jan 1 2024 40417537
Machine learning approaches for asthma disease prediction among adults in Sri Lanka.

Addressing the challenge of cost-effective asthma diagnosis amidst diverse symptom patterns among patients, this study aims to develop a machine lear...

Jan 1 2024 39262121
Artificial Intelligence and Family Medicine.

Artificial intelligence (AI) is certainly going to have a large, potentially huge, impact on the practice of family medicine. The specialty is fortuna...

Jan 1 2024 39455271
Importance of GWAS Risk Loci and Clinical Data in Predicting Asthma Using Machine-learning Approaches.

INTRODUCTION: To understand the risk factors of asthma, we combined genome-wide association study (GWAS) risk loci and clinical data in predicting ast...

Jan 1 2024 37278039
TEPCAM: Prediction of T-cell receptor-epitope binding specificity via interpretable deep learning.

The recognition of T-cell receptor (TCR) on the surface of T cell to specific epitope presented by the major histocompatibility complex is the key to ...

Jan 1 2024 37983648
Multiomics Analysis of Disulfidptosis Patterns and Integrated Machine Learning to Predict Immunotherapy Response in Lung Adenocarcinoma.

BACKGROUND: Recent studies have unveiled disulfidptosis as a phenomenon intimately associated with cellular damage, heralding new avenues for explorin...

Jan 1 2024 38685772
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