Allergy & Immunology

Latest AI and machine learning research in allergy & immunology for healthcare professionals.

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Showing 81-100 of 6,921 articles

Identification and Experimental Verification of Key Genes Related to the Ras Signaling Pathway and the Hippo Signaling Pathway in Osteoarthritis Based on Transcriptome Data.

BACKGROUND: Osteoarthritis (OA) is a chronic degenerative joint disease characterized by the progressive deterioration of articular cartilage, significantly impacting the quality of life in middle-aged and elderly populations. The Ras and Hippo signaling pathways play critical roles in regulating cell proliferation, differentiation, and stress responses; however, their interactive mechanisms in OA...

Jul 1 2026 42389985

ADC Target Profiling in NSCLC: Generalizable AI Separates TROP-2 and cMET Phenotypes.

PURPOSE: Antibody-drug conjugates (ADC) targeting trophoblast cell surface antigen 2 (TROP-2) and cMET are entering clinical trials in non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). Their translation depends on reliable biomarker assessment, a task still dominated by subjective visual scoring and inconsistent reproducibility. EXPERIMENTAL DESIGN: We built a modular Artificial Intelligence (AI) pipeline that ...

Jul 1 2026 41945491
Calceolarioside B alleviates airway barrier dysfunction and inflammation via targeting P2Y6R in OVA-triggered asthma.

Asthma is a chronic inflammatory airway disease characterized by barrier dysfunction and excessive inflammatory response. In this study, we identified...

Jul 1 2026 42386004
Metabolic reprogramming of myeloid cells in cancer: from lactate-NAMPT axis to AI-guided therapeutics.

Myeloid cells-including macrophages, monocytes, neutrophils and dendritic cells-are metabolically plastic sentinels that shape the tumor microenvironm...

Jul 1 2026 42380285
APOBEC mutational signatures predict immune checkpoint inhibitor benefit in TMB-low metastatic NSCLC independent of PD-L1 status.

BACKGROUND: ∼60%-70% of patients with metastatic non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) have relatively low tumor mutational burden (TMB), with limited bi...

Jun 30 2026 42378718
AI-Assisted Automated Two-Stage Patch Test Interpretation System Using Vision Transformer.

BACKGROUND: Patch testing, the gold standard for allergic contact dermatitis (ACD) diagnosis, suffers from inter-observer variability. We developed a ...

Jun 29 2026 42366867
Harnessing Machine Learning and Electronic Health Record Data to Improve Asthma Management.

PURPOSE OF REVIEW: The review examines the application of machine learning (ML) and large language models (LLMs) to asthma management. We sought to id...

Jun 29 2026 42371357
Constructing regulatory networks of Rubisco post-translational modifications: a novel avenue for engineering environment adaptive plants.

Chloroplastic proteins play pivotal roles in optimizing photosynthesis, particularly under fluctuating environmental conditions. Ribulose-1,5-bisphosp...

Jun 29 2026 42372955
Integrated multi-omics analysis reveals folate metabolism-related genes as prognostic markers and therapeutic targets in clear cell renal cell carcinoma.

BACKGROUND: Clear cell renal cell carcinoma (ccRCC) is an aggressive tumor with high metastatic potential and therapeutic resistance, yet the role of ...

Jun 29 2026 42374231
Integrating artificial intelligence and multi-omics data for precision oncology in endometrial cancer: a narrative review.

Endometrial cancer (EC) is the most common gynaecological malignancy worldwide, yet the prognosis for advanced and recurrent disease remains poor, hig...

Jun 29 2026 42366266
Identification of distinct subgroups in Chinese patients with Behçet's syndrome via cluster analysis of immune cells and clinical features.

OBJECTIVES: This study aimed to use machine learning to explore Behçet's syndrome (BS) heterogeneity by integrating immunocyte subpopulations and clin...

Jun 29 2026 42366396
Deciphering the Therapeutic and Preventive Potential of Dietary Tannins in Osteosarcoma: A Multi-Omics Approach Targeting TGFA and Immune Microenvironment Remodeling.

Malignant tumors, including osteosarcoma (OS), are major non-communicable chronic diseases driven by systemic inflammation and oxidative stress. While...

Jun 28 2026 42375570
Pathogenic Significance of Trypanosomatids: Progress in Drug Resistance, Control Strategies, and Artificial Intelligence.

Trypanosomatids, including the genera Trypanosoma and Leishmania, are protozoan parasites of significant medical and veterinary relevance. These organ...

Jun 28 2026 42371586
Elucidating the pathway activity and prognostic significance of diverse regulatory cell death patterns in pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma.

Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) is a highly aggressive malignancy with a five-year survival rate below 10%. Regulatory cell death (RCD) plays ...

Jun 27 2026 42363988
Pan-cancer analysis identifies immunoproteasome as the predominant survival-associated component of antigen processing machinery.

Neoantigens are critical targets for cancer immunotherapy, yet the relationship between experimentally validated neoantigen burden and antigen process...

Jun 27 2026 42364494
Augmenting Pediatric Care With Artificial Intelligence: Opportunities and Responsibilities for Nurse Practitioners.

BACKGROUND: Artificial intelligence (AI) is emerging as a critical tool for nurse practitioners delivering pediatric and adolescent and young adult (A...

Jun 26 2026 42360251
Disulfidptosis-related signatures identify SPARC+/CYR61+ stromal cells mediating immunosuppression in gastric cancer.

BACKGROUND: Disulfidptosis is a novel form of glucose starvation-induced cell death, yet its prognostic implications in gastric cancer (GC) remain lar...

Jun 26 2026 42360660
CT-based radiomics as a non-invasive virtual biopsy for high PD-L1 expression prediction in non-small cell lung cancer.

PURPOSE: Non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) remains a major clinical challenge, with Programmed death-ligand 1 (PD-L1) expression serving as a crucial...

Jun 26 2026 42363255
Associations of indoor bacterial, metabolomic, and other chemical exposures with allergic rhinitis in school-aged children.

BACKGROUND: The indoor environment has been implicated as a critical factor in the development of allergic diseases. However, the interplay among indo...

Jun 26 2026 42350944
Integrated single-cell RNA sequencing and Bulk-RNA technologies reveal the immunological characteristics of lactylation related-genes in glioblastoma.

OBJECTIVE: Glioblastoma (GBM) is the most aggressive type of intracranial malignant tumor, known for its extremely poor prognosis. Lactylation, a newl...

Jun 26 2026 42361107
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